ISO 639:p

ISO 639 3字母代碼表:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

下表為 ISO 639-2, ISO 639-3, ISO 639-5 的一份或多份標準中,所採用的3字母(又稱alpha-3)語言代碼。

備註
  • SIL: “Ethnologue”第14版代碼;已被 ISO 639-3 (“Ethnologue”第15版)取代
  • (b): 只用在 ISO 639-2/B,不收錄在 ISO 639-3
  • (c): ISO 639-2 集合語言,未必屬同一語族,不收錄在 ISO 639-3 和 ISO 639-5
  • (d): deprecated, 已棄用代碼
  • (f): ISO 639-5 語系和語群代碼
  • (g): group of languages, ISO 639-2 諸語言,同時收錄在 ISO 639-5;不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
  • (m): 該語言同時被劃分為多種小語言
  • (r): othersrest of languages, ISO 639-2 「其他」類語言,在使用 ISO 639-2 時,供沒有 ISO 639-2 的語言使用,同時收錄在 ISO 639-5;不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
  • (rc): 曾出現在 ISO 639-3 ,但現被改為其他代碼
  • (rd): remove duplicates, 與其他代碼重複而被棄用
  • (rm): remove merged, 已與其他代碼合併
  • (rn): remove nonexistent, 此代碼所代表的語言不存在,已被取消
  • (rs): remove split, 此語言被拆分為多種語言,另行編碼

表中使用的縮寫如下:

  • ScopeI = 獨立語種;M = 巨集語言, S = 特殊編碼
  • TypeA = 古代語言(ancient,通常指該語言已於古代滅絕)C = 人工語言(Constructed language)E = 已滅絕(extinct,指近代才滅絕的語言), H = 歷史語言(該語言已演化為其他現代語言)L = 現代語言(Living)S = 特殊編碼

已不再使用的代碼被標記於(括號)中。

「分類」一欄包含該語言的語言分類或巨集語言之通用英文名稱。

639-3 639-1 639-2B Scope/Type 分類 原名 英語 法語 西語 漢語 俄語 德語
pab I/LParecís
pac I/LPacoh
pad I/LPaumarí
pae I/LPagibete
paf I/EParanawátparanawát
pag pagI/LPangasinánPangasinanpangasinan邦阿西楠语пангасинан
pah I/LTenharimtenharim
pai I/LPe
(paj) Ipeka-Tapuia
pak I/LParakanã
pal palI/APahlavipahlavi钵罗钵语пехлеви
pam pamI/LKapampanganPampangapampangan邦板牙语пампангаPampango
pan papanI/LIndo-EuropeanਪੰਜਾਬੀPanjabi; Punjabipendjabipanyabí旁遮普语пенджабиPandschabisch
pao I/LPaiute, Northernpaiute septentrional
pap papI/LPapiamentuPapiamentopapiamentopapiamento帕皮亚门托语папьяментоPapiamentu
paq I/LParya
par I/LPanamint
pas I/LPapasena
pat I/LPapitalai
pau pauI/Ltekoi ra BelauPalauanpalaupalauano帕劳语; 帛琉语палауPalauanisch
pav I/LPakaásnovospakaásnovos
paw I/LPawneepawneepawnee波尼语
pax I/EPankararé
pay I/LPechpech
paz I/EPankararú
pbb I/LPáez
pbc I/LPatamonapatamona
pbe I/LPopoloca, Mezontla
pbf I/LPopoloca, Coyotepec
pbg I/EParaujano
pbh I/LEñepaeñepa
pbi I/LParkwa
pbl I/LMak (Nigeria)
pbm I/LOto-MangueanPuebla Mazatec
pbn I/LKpasam
pbo I/LPapel
pbp I/LBadyara
pbr I/LPangwa
pbs I/LPame, Central
pbt I/LPashto, Southern南普什图语
pbu I/LPashto, Northern北普什图语
pbv I/LPnar
pby I/LPyu
(pbz) I/LPalu
pca I/LPopoloca, Santa Inés Ahuatempan
pcb I/LPear
pcc I/LBouyei布依语
pcd I/LpicardPicardpicardpicardo庇卡底语
pce I/LPalaung, Pale布雷语
pcf I/LPaliyan
pcg I/LPaniya
pch I/LPardhan
pci I/LDuruwa帕尔基语
pcj I/LParenga
pck I/LChin, Paite
pcl I/LPardhi
pcm I/LPidgin, Nigerian
pcn I/LPiti
pcp I/LPacahuara
(pcr) I/LPanang
pcw I/LPyapun
pda I/LAnam
pdc I/LPennsilfaani-DeitschGerman, Pennsylvaniaallemand pennsylvanien宾夕法尼亚德语Пенсильванско-немецкийPennsylvanisch-Deutsch
pdi I/LPa Di
pdn I/LPodena
pdo I/LPadoe
pdt I/LPlautdietschPlautdietsch门诺低地德语Платско-немецкийPlautdietsch
pdu I/LKayan
pea I/LIndonesian, Peranakan
peb I/EPomo, Eastern
(pec) Southern Pesisir
ped I/LMala (Papua New Guinea)
pee I/LTaje
pef I/EPomo, Northeastern
peg I/LPengo彭戈语
peh I/LBonan保安语
pei I/LChichimeca-Jonaz
pej I/EPomo, Northern
pek I/LPenchal
pel I/LPekal
pem I/LPhende
(pen) Penesak
peo peoI/HPersian, Old (ca.600-400 B.C.)vieux perse (ca. 600–400 av. J.-C.)persa antiguo古波斯语староперсидскийAltpersisch
pep I/LKunja
peq I/LPomo, Southern
pes I/LفارسیWestern Farsi西波斯语
pev I/LPémonopémono
pex I/LPetats
pey I/LPetjo
pez I/LPenan, Eastern
pfa I/LPááfang
pfe I/LPeere
pfl I/LPälzischPfaelzisch巴列丁奈特德语
pga I/LArabic, Sudanese Creole苏丹克里奥尔阿拉伯语
pgd I/HIndo-EuropeanGāndhārī
pgg I/LPangwali
pgi I/LPagi
pgk I/LRerep
pgl I/APrimitive Irish
pgn I/APaelignian帕埃利尼语
pgs I/LPangseng
pgu I/LPagu
(pgy) I/LPongyong
pgz I/LPapua New Guinean Sign Language
pha I/LPa-Hng巴哼语
phd I/LPhudagi
phg I/LPhuong
phh I/LPhula
phk I/LPhake
phl I/LPhalura
phm I/LPhimbi
phn phnI/APhoenicianphénicienfenicio腓尼基语финикийскийPhönizisch
pho I/LPhunoi
phq I/LPhana'
phr I/LPahari-Potwari
pht I/LPhu Thai孚泰语
phu I/LPhuan
phv I/LPahlavani
phw I/LPhangduwali
pia I/LPima Bajopimapima bajo
pib I/LYine
pic I/LPinji
pid I/LPiaroa
pie I/EPiropiro
pif I/LPingelapese
pig I/LPisabopisabo
pih I/LNorfukPitcairn-Norfolk皮特凯恩-诺福克语
pii I/LPini
pij I/EPijao
pil I/LYom
pim I/EPowhatanpowhatan
pin I/LPiame
pio I/LPiapoco
pip I/LPero
pir I/LPiratapuyopiratapuyo
pis I/LPijin
pit I/EPitta Pitta
piu I/LPintupi-Luritja
piv I/LPileni
piw I/LPimbwe
pix I/LPiu
piy I/LPiya-Kwonci
piz I/LPije
pjt I/LPitjantjatjarapityantyatyara
pka I/HArdhamāgadhī Prākrit
pkb I/LPokomo, Upper
pkc I/APaekche
pkg I/LPak-Tong
pkh I/LPankhu
pkn I/LPakanha
pko I/LPökoot
pkp I/LPukapukaPukapuka
pkr I/LAttapady Kurumba
pks I/LPakistan Sign Language巴基斯坦手语
pkt I/LMaleng
pku I/LPaku
pla I/LMiani
plb I/LPolonombauk
plc I/LPalawano, Central
pld I/LPolari
ple I/LPalu'e
plg I/LPilagá
plh I/LPaulohiPaulohi
pli pipliI/AIndo-Europeanपालि, पाळिPalipali巴利语палиPali
plj I/LPolci
plk I/LShina, Kohistani
pll I/LPalaung, Shwe德昂语
(plm) Palembang
pln I/LPalenquero
plo I/LPopoluca, Olutapopoluca de Oluta
plp I/LPalpa
plq I/APalaicпалайский
plr I/LSenoufo, Palaka
pls I/LPopoloca, San Marcos Tlalcoyalco
plt I/LMalagasy, Plateau
plu I/LPalikúr
plv I/LPalawano, Southwest
plw I/LPalawano, Brooke's Pointбрук'с пойнт палаваноBrooke's Point Palawano
ply I/LBolyu俫语
plz I/LPaluan
pma I/LPaama
pmb I/LPambia
(pmc) I/EPalumata
pmd I/EPallanganmiddang
pme I/LPwaamei
pmf I/LPamona
pmh I/HMāhārāṣṭri Prākrit
pmi I/LPumi, Northern北普米语
pmj I/LPumi, Southern南普米语
pmk I/EPamlicopamlico
pml I/ELingua Franca
pmm I/LPomo
pmn I/LPam
pmo I/LPom
pmq I/LPame, Northern
pmr I/LPaynamar
pms I/LpiemontèisPiedmontesepiémontaispiamontés皮埃蒙特语пьемонтскийPiemontisch
pmt I/LTuamotuantuamotuan土阿莫土语туамотуанTuamotuanisch
(pmu) I/LPanjabi, Mirpur
pmw I/LMiwok, Plains
pmx I/LNaga, Poumei
pmy I/LPapuan Malay
pmz I/EPame, SouthernSüd-Paamesisch
pna I/LPunan Bah-Biau
pnb I/LPanjabi, Western西旁遮普语
pnc I/LPannei
pnd I/LMpinda
pne I/LPenan, Western
png I/LPongu
pnh I/LPenrhynPenrhyn
pni I/LAoheng
pnj I/EPinjarup
pnk I/LPaunaka
pnl I/LNiger–CongoPaleni
pnm I/LPunan Batu 1
pnn I/LPinai-Hagahai
pno I/EPanobopanobo
pnp I/LPancana
pnq I/LPana (Burkina Faso)
pnr I/LPanim
pns I/LPonosakan
pnt I/LΠοντιακάPonticpontiquepóntico旁狄希腊语понтийскийpontisch
pnu I/LBunu, Jiongnai炯奈布努语
pnv I/LPinigura
pnw I/LPanytyima
pnx I/LPhong-Kniang
pny I/LPinyin
pnz I/LPana (Central African Republic)
(poa) I/LPokomam, Eastern
(pob) I/LPokomchí, Western
poc I/LPokomam, Centralpokomam central
(pod) I/EPonares
poe I/LPopoloca, San Juan Atzingo
pof I/LPoke
pog I/EPotiguárapotiguára
poh I/LPokomchí, Eastern
poi I/LPopoluca, Highland
(poj) Lower Pokomo
pok I/LPokangápokangá
pol plpolI/LIndo-EuropeanpolskiPolishpolonaispolaco波兰语польскийPolnisch
pom I/LPomo, Southeastern
pon ponI/LPohnpeianpohnpeipohnpei波纳佩语понапеPohnpeianisch
poo I/EPomo, Central
pop I/LPwapwa
poq I/LPopoluca, Texistepecpopoluca de Texistepec
por ptporI/LIndo-EuropeanportuguêsPortugueseportugaisportugués葡萄牙语португальскийPortugiesisch
pos I/LPopoluca, Sayulapopoluca de Sayula
pot I/LNeshnabémwen (Bodéwadmimwen)Potawatomipotawatomipotawatomi
(pou) I/LPokomam, Southern
pov I/LCrioulo, Upper Guinea
pow I/LPopoloca, San Felipe Otlaltepec
pox I/EPolabianpolabe波拉布语полабскийPolabisch
poy I/LPogolo
(ppa) I/LPao
ppe I/LPapi
ppi I/Laka'alaPaipaipaipai
ppk I/LUma
ppl I/LPipil
ppm I/LPapuma
ppn I/LPapapana
ppo I/LFolopa
ppp I/LPelende
ppq I/LPei
(ppr) I/LPiru
pps I/LPopoloca, San Luís Temalacayuca
ppt I/LPare
ppu I/EPapora巴布拉语; 洪雅语
(ppv) I/LPapavô
pqa I/LPa'a
pqm I/LPeskotomuhkatiMalecite-Passamaquoddymalécite
(prb) I/LLua'
prc I/LParachi
prd I/L(فارسی (دریDari (Persian)
pre I/LPrincipense
prf I/LParanan
prg I/LPrūsiskaPrussian(vieux) prussienprusiano (antiguo)普鲁士语(древне)прусский(Alt-)Preußisch
prh I/LPorohanon
pri I/LPaicî
prk I/LParauk
prl I/LPeruvian Sign Language秘鲁手语Peruanische Zeichensprache
prm I/LKibiri
prn I/LPrasuni
pro proI/HProvençal, Old (to 1500)provençal ancien (jusqu'à 1500)provenzal antiguo古普罗旺斯语старопровансальскийAltprovençalisch
prp I/LفارسیPersian
prq I/LAshéninka Perené
prr I/EPuri
prs I/L(فارسی (دریPersian (Dari)东波斯语Persisch (Dari)
prt I/LPhai
pru I/LPuragi
(prv) Provençal
prw I/LParawen
prx I/LPurik
(pry) I/LPray 3
prz I/LProvidencia Sign Language普罗维登西亚手语
psa I/LAwyu, Asue
psc I/LPersian Sign Language波斯手语
psd I/LPlains Indian Sign Language大平原印地安手语
pse I/LCentral Malay中马来语
psg I/LPenang Sign Language槟城手语
psh I/LPashayi, Southwest
psi I/LPashayi, Southeast
psl I/LPuerto Rican Sign Language波多黎各手语
psm I/EPausernapauserna
psn I/LPanasuan
pso I/LPolish Sign Language波兰手语
psp I/LPhilippine Sign Language菲律宾手语
psq I/LPasi
psr I/LPortuguese Sign Language葡萄牙手语
pss I/LKaulong
pst I/LPashto, Central中普什图语
psu I/HSauraseni Prākrit
psw I/LPort Sandwich
psy I/EPiscataway
pta I/LPai Tavyterapai tavytera
pth I/EPataxó-Hãhaãi
pti I/LPintiini
ptn I/LPatani
pto I/LZo'ézo'é
ptp I/LPatep
ptq I/LDravidianPattapu
ptr I/LPiamatsina
ptt I/LEnrekang
ptu I/LBambam
ptv I/LPort Vato
ptw I/EPentlatch
pty I/LPathiya
pua I/LPurepecha, Western Highland
pub I/LPurum
puc I/LPunan Merap
pud I/LPunan Aput
pue I/EPuelche
puf I/LPunan Merah
pug I/LPhuie
pui I/LPuinavepuinave
puj I/LPunan Tubu
(puk) I/LPu Ko普格语
pum I/LPuma
(pun) Pubian
puo I/LPuoc
pup I/LPulabu
puq I/EPuquina
pur I/LPuruborápuruborá
pus pspusM/LIndo-EuropeanپښتوPushtopachtopastú普什图语; 帕图语пуштуPaschtunisch
put I/LPutoh
puu I/LPunu
puw I/LPuluwatese
pux I/LPuari
puy I/EPurisimeño
(puz) I/LNaga, Purum
pwa I/LPawaia
pwb I/LPanawa
pwg I/LGapapaiwaгапапайваGapapaiwa
pwi I/EPatwin
pwm I/LMolbog
pwn I/LPaiwan排湾语
pwo I/LKaren, Pwo Western
pwr I/LPowari
pww I/LKaren, Pwo Northern
pxm I/LMixe, Quetzaltepec
pye I/LKrumen, Pye
pym I/LFyam
pyn I/LPoyanáwapoyanáwapoyanáwa
pys I/LParaguayan Sign Language
pyu I/LPuyuma卑南语Puyuma
pyx I/APyu (Burma)
pyy I/LPyen
pzn I/LPara Naga

參考資料

  • . 國會圖書館.
  • . SIL國際.
  • Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D. (编). 19th. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. 2016.

外部鏈結

  • . Library of Congress.
  • . SIL International.
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