ISO 639:h
ISO 639 3字母代碼表:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
下表為 ISO 639-2, ISO 639-3, ISO 639-5 的一份或多份標準中,所採用的3字母(又稱alpha-3)語言代碼。
備註
- SIL: “Ethnologue”第14版代碼;已被 ISO 639-3 (“Ethnologue”第15版)取代
- (b): 只用在 ISO 639-2/B,不收錄在 ISO 639-3
- (c): ISO 639-2 集合語言,未必屬同一語族,不收錄在 ISO 639-3 和 ISO 639-5
- (d): deprecated, 已棄用代碼
- (f): ISO 639-5 語系和語群代碼
- (g): group of languages, ISO 639-2 諸語言,同時收錄在 ISO 639-5;不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
- (m): 該語言同時被劃分為多種小語言
- (r): others 或 rest of languages, ISO 639-2 「其他」類語言,在使用 ISO 639-2 時,供沒有 ISO 639-2 的語言使用,同時收錄在 ISO 639-5;不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
- (rc): 曾出現在 ISO 639-3 ,但現被改為其他代碼
- (rd): remove duplicates, 與其他代碼重複而被棄用
- (rm): remove merged, 已與其他代碼合併
- (rn): remove nonexistent, 此代碼所代表的語言不存在,已被取消
- (rs): remove split, 此語言被拆分為多種語言,另行編碼
表中使用的縮寫如下:
- Scope:I = 獨立語種;M = 巨集語言, S = 特殊編碼
- Type:A = 古代語言(ancient,通常指該語言已於古代滅絕)、C = 人工語言(Constructed language)、E = 已滅絕(extinct,指近代才滅絕的語言), H = 歷史語言(該語言已演化為其他現代語言)、L = 現代語言(Living)、S = 特殊編碼
已不再使用的代碼被標記於(括號)中。
「分類」一欄包含該語言的語言分類或巨集語言之通用英文名稱。
639-3 | 639-1 | 639-2B | Scope/Type | 分類 | 原名 | 英語 | 法語 | 西語 | 漢語 | 俄語 | 德語 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
haa | I/L | Hän | Han | han | 哈恩语 | ||||||
hab | I/L | Hanoi Sign Language | 河内手语 | ||||||||
hac | I/L | Gurani | |||||||||
had | I/L | Hatam | |||||||||
hae | I/L | Oromo, Eastern | 东奥罗莫语 | ||||||||
haf | I/L | Haiphong Sign Language | 海防手语 | ||||||||
hag | I/L | Hanga | |||||||||
hah | I/L | Hahon | |||||||||
hai | hai | M/L | X̲aat Kíl | Haida | haida | haida | 海达语 | хайда | |||
haj | I/L | Hajong | |||||||||
hak | I/L | Chinese | Hakka Chinese | hakka | 客家話 | Hakka | |||||
hal | I/L | Halang | |||||||||
ham | I/L | Hewa | |||||||||
han | I/L | Hangaza | |||||||||
hao | I/L | Hakö | |||||||||
hap | I/L | Hupla | |||||||||
haq | I/L | Ha | |||||||||
har | I/L | Harari | harari | 哈勒尔语 | |||||||
has | I/L | X̄a'’islak̓ala | Haisla | ||||||||
hat | ht | hat | I/L | French Creole | kreyòl ayisyen | Haitian; Haitian Creole | haïtien; créole haïtien | criollo haitiano | 海地克里奥尔语 | гаити | Haitianisch |
hau | ha | hau | I/L | Afro-Asiatic | حَوْسَ | Hausa | haoussa | hausa | 豪萨语; 豪撒语 | хауса | Hausa |
hav | I/L | Havu | |||||||||
haw | haw | I/L | ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi | Hawaiian | hawaïen | hawaiano | 夏威夷语 | гавайский | Hawaiianisch | ||
hax | I/L | Haida, Southern | |||||||||
hay | I/L | Haya | |||||||||
haz | I/L | Hazaragi | |||||||||
hba | I/L | Hamba | |||||||||
hbb | I/L | Huba | |||||||||
hbn | I/L | Heiban | |||||||||
hbo | I/H | Hebrew, Ancient | 古希伯来语 | иврит | |||||||
hbs | sh | M/L | Indo-European | српскохрватски/hrvatskosrpski | Serbo-Croatian | serbo-croate | serbocroata | 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语 | сербохорватский | Serbokroatisch | |
hbu | I/L | Habu | |||||||||
hca | I/L | Andaman Creole Hindi | 安达曼克里奥尔印地语 | ||||||||
hch | I/L | Huichol | |||||||||
hdn | I/L | Haida, Northern | |||||||||
hds | I/L | Honduras Sign Language | 洪都拉斯手语 | Honduranische Zeichensprache | |||||||
hdy | I/L | Hadiyya | |||||||||
hea | I/L | Hmong, Northern Qiandong | 黔东北部苗语 | ||||||||
heb | he | heb | I/L | Afro-Asiatic | עִבְרִית | Hebrew | hébreu | hebreo | 希伯来语 | иврит | Hebräisch; Iwrit |
hed | I/L | Herdé | |||||||||
heg | I/L | Helong | |||||||||
heh | I/L | Hehe | 赫赫语 | ||||||||
hei | I/L | hailhzaqvla | Heiltsuk | ||||||||
hem | I/L | Hemba | |||||||||
her | hz | her | I/L | Niger–Congo | Otjiherero | Herero | herero | herero | 赫雷罗语 | гереро | Otjiherero |
hgm | I/L | Hai//om | |||||||||
hgw | I/L | Haigwai | |||||||||
hhi | I/L | Hoia Hoia | |||||||||
hhr | I/L | Kerak | |||||||||
hhy | I/L | Hoyahoya | |||||||||
hia | I/L | Lamang | |||||||||
hib | I/E | Hibito | |||||||||
hid | I/L | hiraacá | Hidatsa | hidatsa | hidatsa | ||||||
hif | I/L | Fiji Hindi | 斐济印地语 | ||||||||
hig | I/L | Kamwe | |||||||||
hih | I/L | Pamosu | |||||||||
hii | I/L | Hinduri | |||||||||
hij | I/L | Hijuk | |||||||||
hik | I/L | Seit-Kaitetu | |||||||||
hil | hil | I/L | Ilonggo | Hiligaynon | hiligaynon | hiligainón | 希利盖农语; 伊隆戈语 | хилигайнон | |||
hin | hi | hin | I/L | Indo-European | हिन्दी | Hindi | Hindi | Hindi | 印地语 | хинди | Hindi |
hio | I/L | Tsoa | |||||||||
hir | I/L | Himarimã | |||||||||
hit | hit | I/A | Hittite | hittite | 赫梯语; 西台语 | хеттский | Hethitisch | ||||
hiw | I/L | Hiw | |||||||||
hix | I/L | Hixkaryána | hixkaryána | ||||||||
hji | I/L | Haji | |||||||||
hka | I/L | Kahe | |||||||||
hke | I/L | Hunde | |||||||||
hkk | I/L | Hunjara-Kaina Ke | |||||||||
hkn | I/L | Austroasiatic | Mel-Khaonh | ||||||||
hks | I/L | Hong Kong Sign Language | 香港手语 | ||||||||
hla | I/L | Halia | |||||||||
hlb | I/L | Halbi | |||||||||
hld | I/L | Halang Doan | |||||||||
hle | I/L | Hlersu | |||||||||
hlt | I/L | Nga La | |||||||||
hlu | I/A | Luwian, Hieroglyphic | 卢维语(象形文字) | ||||||||
hma | I/L | Hmong, Southern Mashan | 麻山南部苗语 | ||||||||
hmb | I/L | Songhay, Humburi Senni | |||||||||
hmc | I/L | Hmong | Hmong, Central Huishui | 惠水中部苗语 | |||||||
hmd | I/L | Hmong | Hmong, Northeastern Dian | 大花苗语 | |||||||
hme | I/L | Hmong | Hmong, Eastern Huishui | 惠水东部苗语 | |||||||
hmf | I/L | Hmong | Hmong Don | ||||||||
hmg | I/L | Hmong | Hmong, Southwestern Guiyang | 贵阳西南苗语 | |||||||
hmh | I/L | Hmong | Hmong, Southwestern Huishui | 惠水西南苗语 | |||||||
hmi | I/L | Hmong | Hmong, Northern Huishui | 惠水北部苗语 | |||||||
hmj | I/L | Hmong | Hmong, Chonganjiang | 亻革家语、重安江苗语 | |||||||
hmk | I/A | Maek | |||||||||
hml | I/L | Hmong | Hmong, Luopohe | 罗泊河苗语 | |||||||
hmm | I/L | Hmong, Central Mashan | 麻山中部苗语 | ||||||||
hmn | hmn | M/L | Hmong | Hmoob | Hmong | hmong | 苗语 | ||||
hmo | ho | hmo | I/L | Austronesian | Hiri Motu | hiri motu | 希里莫图语; 希里木托语 | хиримоту | Hiri Motu | ||
hmp | I/L | Hmong | Hmong, Northern Mashan | 麻山北部苗语 | |||||||
hmq | I/L | Hmong | Hmong, Eastern Qiandong | 黔东东部苗语 | |||||||
hmr | I/L | Hmar | hmar | ||||||||
hms | I/L | Hmong | Hmong, Southern Qiandong | 黔东南部苗语 | |||||||
hmt | I/L | Hamtai | |||||||||
hmu | I/L | Hmong | Hamap | ||||||||
hmv | I/L | Hmong | Hmong Dô | ||||||||
hmw | I/L | Hmong | Hmong, Western Mashan | 麻山西部苗语 | |||||||
hmy | I/L | Hmong | Hmong, Southern Guiyang | 贵阳南部苗语 | |||||||
hmz | I/L | Hmong | Hmong Shua | ||||||||
hna | I/L | Mina (Cameroon) | |||||||||
hnd | I/L | Hindko, Southern | |||||||||
hne | I/L | Chhattisgarhi | chhattisgarhí | 恰蒂斯加尔语 | чхаттисгархи | ||||||
hnh | I/L | Ani | |||||||||
hni | I/L | Haqniqdoq | Hani | hani | 哈尼语 | ||||||
hnj | I/L | Hmong Njua | 青苗话 | ||||||||
hnn | I/L | Hanunoo | хануноо | ||||||||
hno | I/L | Hindko, Northern | |||||||||
hns | I/L | Hindustani, Caribbean | 加勒比印度斯坦语 | ||||||||
hnu | I/L | Hung | |||||||||
hoa | I/L | Hoava | хоава | Hoava | |||||||
hob | I/L | Mari (Madang Province) | |||||||||
hoc | I/L | Ho | ho | 霍语 | |||||||
hod | I/E | Holma | |||||||||
hoe | I/L | Horom | |||||||||
hoh | I/L | Hobyót | |||||||||
hoi | I/L | Holikachuk | |||||||||
hoj | I/L | Harauti | |||||||||
hol | I/L | Holu | |||||||||
hom | I/E | Homa | |||||||||
hoo | I/L | Holoholo | холохоло | ||||||||
hop | I/L | Hopilàvayi | Hopi | hopi | 河皮语 | хопи | Hopi | ||||
hor | I/E | Horo | |||||||||
hos | I/L | Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language | 胡志明市手语 | ||||||||
hot | I/L | Hote | |||||||||
hov | I/L | Hovongan | |||||||||
how | I/L | Honi | 豪尼语 | ||||||||
hoy | I/L | Holiya | |||||||||
hoz | I/L | Hozo | |||||||||
hpo | I/E | Hpon | |||||||||
hps | I/L | Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language | 夏威夷皮钦手语 | ||||||||
hra | I/L | Hrangkhol | |||||||||
hrc | I/L | Niwer Mil | |||||||||
hre | I/L | Hre | |||||||||
hrk | I/L | Haruku | |||||||||
hrm | I/L | Horned Miao | 角苗话 | ||||||||
hro | I/L | Haroi | |||||||||
hrp | I/E | Nhirrpi | |||||||||
(hrr) | I/L | Horuru | |||||||||
hrt | I/L | Hértevin | |||||||||
hru | I/L | Hruso | hruso | ||||||||
hrv | hr | hrv | I/L | Indo-European | hrvatski | Croatian | croate | croata | 克罗地亚语; 克罗埃西亚语 | хорватский | Kroatisch |
hrw | I/L | Warwar Feni | |||||||||
hrx | I/L | Hunsrik | |||||||||
hrz | I/L | Harzani | |||||||||
hsb | hsb | I/L | hornjoserbsce | Sorbian, Upper | haut-sorabe | alto sorbio | 上索布语 | верхнелужицкий | Ober-Sorbisch | ||
(hsf) | I/L | Huastec, Southeastern | |||||||||
hsh | I/L | Hungarian Sign Language | 匈牙利手语 | Ungarische Zeichensprache | |||||||
hsl | I/L | Hausa Sign Language | 豪萨手语 | ||||||||
hsn | I/L | Chinese | Xiang Chinese | 湘語 | Chinesisch (Xiang) | ||||||
hss | I/L | Harsusi | |||||||||
hti | I/E | Hoti | hodï | ||||||||
hto | I/L | Huitoto, Minica | minica | ||||||||
hts | I/L | Hadza | hadza | 哈扎语 | |||||||
htu | I/L | Hitu | хиту | Hitu | |||||||
htx | I/A | Hittite, Middle | |||||||||
hub | I/L | Huambisa | |||||||||
huc | I/L | =/Hua | |||||||||
hud | I/L | Huaulu | |||||||||
hue | I/L | Huave, San Francisco Del Mar | |||||||||
huf | I/L | Humene | |||||||||
hug | I/L | Huachipaeri | |||||||||
huh | I/L | Huilliche | huilliche | ||||||||
hui | I/L | Huli | |||||||||
huj | I/L | Hmong, Northern Guiyang | 贵阳北部苗语 | ||||||||
huk | I/E | Hulung | |||||||||
hul | I/L | Hula | |||||||||
hum | I/L | Hungana | |||||||||
hun | hu | hun | I/L | Uralic | magyar | Hungarian | hongrois | húngaro | 匈牙利语 | венгерский | Ungarisch |
huo | I/L | Hu | |||||||||
hup | hup | I/L | Hupa | hupa | 胡帕语 | хупа | |||||
huq | I/L | Tsat | 回辉话 | ||||||||
hur | I/L | Hǝn̓q̓ǝmin̓ǝm̓ | Halkomelem | ||||||||
hus | I/L | Huastec, Veracruz | |||||||||
hut | I/L | Humla | |||||||||
huu | I/L | Huitoto, Murui | murui | ||||||||
huv | I/L | Huave, San Mateo Del Mar | |||||||||
huw | I/E | Hukumina | |||||||||
hux | I/L | Huitoto, Nüpode | nipode | ||||||||
huy | I/L | Hulaulá | |||||||||
huz | I/L | Hunzib | hounzib | hunzib | |||||||
(hva) | I/L | Huastec, San Luís Potosí | |||||||||
hvc | I/L | Haitian Vodoun Culture Language | |||||||||
hve | I/L | Huave, San Dionisio Del Mar | |||||||||
hvk | I/L | Haveke | |||||||||
hvn | I/L | Sabu | Sabu | ||||||||
hvv | I/L | Huave, Santa María Del Mar | |||||||||
hwa | I/L | Wané | |||||||||
hwc | I/L | Hawai'i Creole English | créole hawaiien | 夏威夷克里奥尔英语 | |||||||
hwo | I/L | Hwana | |||||||||
hya | I/L | Hya | |||||||||
hye | hy | arm | I/L | Indo-European | Հայերեն | Armenian | arménien | armenio | 亚美尼亚语 | армянский | Armenisch |
hyw | I/L | Indo-European | Western Armenian |
參考資料
- . 國會圖書館.
- . SIL國際.
- Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D. (编). 19th. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. 2016.
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