ISO 639:h

ISO 639 3字母代碼表:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

下表為 ISO 639-2, ISO 639-3, ISO 639-5 的一份或多份標準中,所採用的3字母(又稱alpha-3)語言代碼。

備註
  • SIL: “Ethnologue”第14版代碼;已被 ISO 639-3 (“Ethnologue”第15版)取代
  • (b): 只用在 ISO 639-2/B,不收錄在 ISO 639-3
  • (c): ISO 639-2 集合語言,未必屬同一語族,不收錄在 ISO 639-3 和 ISO 639-5
  • (d): deprecated, 已棄用代碼
  • (f): ISO 639-5 語系和語群代碼
  • (g): group of languages, ISO 639-2 諸語言,同時收錄在 ISO 639-5;不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
  • (m): 該語言同時被劃分為多種小語言
  • (r): othersrest of languages, ISO 639-2 「其他」類語言,在使用 ISO 639-2 時,供沒有 ISO 639-2 的語言使用,同時收錄在 ISO 639-5;不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
  • (rc): 曾出現在 ISO 639-3 ,但現被改為其他代碼
  • (rd): remove duplicates, 與其他代碼重複而被棄用
  • (rm): remove merged, 已與其他代碼合併
  • (rn): remove nonexistent, 此代碼所代表的語言不存在,已被取消
  • (rs): remove split, 此語言被拆分為多種語言,另行編碼

表中使用的縮寫如下:

  • ScopeI = 獨立語種;M = 巨集語言, S = 特殊編碼
  • TypeA = 古代語言(ancient,通常指該語言已於古代滅絕)C = 人工語言(Constructed language)E = 已滅絕(extinct,指近代才滅絕的語言), H = 歷史語言(該語言已演化為其他現代語言)L = 現代語言(Living)S = 特殊編碼

已不再使用的代碼被標記於(括號)中。

「分類」一欄包含該語言的語言分類或巨集語言之通用英文名稱。

639-3 639-1 639-2B Scope/Type 分類 原名 英語 法語 西語 漢語 俄語 德語
haa I/LHänHanhan哈恩语
hab I/LHanoi Sign Language河内手语
hac I/LGurani
had I/LHatam
hae I/LOromo, Eastern东奥罗莫语
haf I/LHaiphong Sign Language海防手语
hag I/LHanga
hah I/LHahon
hai haiM/LX̲aat KílHaidahaidahaida海达语хайда
haj I/LHajong
hak I/LChineseHakka Chinesehakka客家話Hakka
hal I/LHalang
ham I/LHewa
han I/LHangaza
hao I/LHakö
hap I/LHupla
haq I/LHa
har I/LHarariharari哈勒尔语
has I/LX̄a'’islak̓alaHaisla
hat hthatI/LFrench Creolekreyòl ayisyenHaitian; Haitian Creolehaïtien; créole haïtiencriollo haitiano海地克里奥尔语гаитиHaitianisch
hau hahauI/LAfro-AsiaticحَوْسَHausahaoussahausa豪萨语; 豪撒语хаусаHausa
hav I/LHavu
haw hawI/Lʻōlelo HawaiʻiHawaiianhawaïenhawaiano夏威夷语гавайскийHawaiianisch
hax I/LHaida, Southern
hay I/LHaya
haz I/LHazaragi
hba I/LHamba
hbb I/LHuba
hbn I/LHeiban
hbo I/HHebrew, Ancient古希伯来语иврит
hbs shM/LIndo-Europeanсрпскохрватски/hrvatskosrpskiSerbo-Croatianserbo-croateserbocroata塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语сербохорватскийSerbokroatisch
hbu I/LHabu
hca I/LAndaman Creole Hindi安达曼克里奥尔印地语
hch I/LHuichol
hdn I/LHaida, Northern
hds I/LHonduras Sign Language洪都拉斯手语Honduranische Zeichensprache
hdy I/LHadiyya
hea I/LHmong, Northern Qiandong黔东北部苗语
heb hehebI/LAfro-AsiaticעִבְרִיתHebrewhébreuhebreo希伯来语ивритHebräisch; Iwrit
hed I/LHerdé
heg I/LHelong
heh I/LHehe赫赫语
hei I/LhailhzaqvlaHeiltsuk
hem I/LHemba
her hzherI/LNiger–CongoOtjihereroHererohereroherero赫雷罗语герероOtjiherero
hgm I/LHai//om
hgw I/LHaigwai
hhi I/LHoia Hoia
hhr I/LKerak
hhy I/LHoyahoya
hia I/LLamang
hib I/EHibito
hid I/LhiraacáHidatsahidatsahidatsa
hif I/LFiji Hindi斐济印地语
hig I/LKamwe
hih I/LPamosu
hii I/LHinduri
hij I/LHijuk
hik I/LSeit-Kaitetu
hil hilI/LIlonggoHiligaynonhiligaynonhiligainón希利盖农语; 伊隆戈语хилигайнон
hin hihinI/LIndo-Europeanहिन्दीHindiHindiHindi印地语хиндиHindi
hio I/LTsoa
hir I/LHimarimã
hit hitI/AHittitehittite赫梯语; 西台语хеттскийHethitisch
hiw I/LHiw
hix I/LHixkaryánahixkaryána
hji I/LHaji
hka I/LKahe
hke I/LHunde
hkk I/LHunjara-Kaina Ke
hkn I/LAustroasiaticMel-Khaonh
hks I/LHong Kong Sign Language香港手语
hla I/LHalia
hlb I/LHalbi
hld I/LHalang Doan
hle I/LHlersu
hlt I/LNga La
hlu I/ALuwian, Hieroglyphic卢维语(象形文字)
hma I/LHmong, Southern Mashan麻山南部苗语
hmb I/LSonghay, Humburi Senni
hmc I/LHmongHmong, Central Huishui惠水中部苗语
hmd I/LHmongHmong, Northeastern Dian大花苗语
hme I/LHmongHmong, Eastern Huishui惠水东部苗语
hmf I/LHmongHmong Don
hmg I/LHmongHmong, Southwestern Guiyang贵阳西南苗语
hmh I/LHmongHmong, Southwestern Huishui惠水西南苗语
hmi I/LHmongHmong, Northern Huishui惠水北部苗语
hmj I/LHmongHmong, Chonganjiang亻革家语、重安江苗语
hmk I/AMaek
hml I/LHmongHmong, Luopohe罗泊河苗语
hmm I/LHmong, Central Mashan麻山中部苗语
hmn hmnM/LHmongHmoobHmonghmong苗语
hmo hohmoI/LAustronesianHiri Motuhiri motu希里莫图语; 希里木托语хиримотуHiri Motu
hmp I/LHmongHmong, Northern Mashan麻山北部苗语
hmq I/LHmongHmong, Eastern Qiandong黔东东部苗语
hmr I/LHmarhmar
hms I/LHmongHmong, Southern Qiandong黔东南部苗语
hmt I/LHamtai
hmu I/LHmongHamap
hmv I/LHmongHmong Dô
hmw I/LHmongHmong, Western Mashan麻山西部苗语
hmy I/LHmongHmong, Southern Guiyang贵阳南部苗语
hmz I/LHmongHmong Shua
hna I/LMina (Cameroon)
hnd I/LHindko, Southern
hne I/LChhattisgarhichhattisgarhí恰蒂斯加尔语чхаттисгархи
hnh I/LAni
hni I/LHaqniqdoqHanihani哈尼语
hnj I/LHmong Njua青苗话
hnn I/LHanunooхануноо
hno I/LHindko, Northern
hns I/LHindustani, Caribbean加勒比印度斯坦语
hnu I/LHung
hoa I/LHoavaхоаваHoava
hob I/LMari (Madang Province)
hoc I/LHoho霍语
hod I/EHolma
hoe I/LHorom
hoh I/LHobyót
hoi I/LHolikachuk
hoj I/LHarauti
hol I/LHolu
hom I/EHoma
hoo I/LHoloholoхолохоло
hop I/LHopilàvayiHopihopi河皮语хопиHopi
hor I/EHoro
hos I/LHo Chi Minh City Sign Language胡志明市手语
hot I/LHote
hov I/LHovongan
how I/LHoni豪尼语
hoy I/LHoliya
hoz I/LHozo
hpo I/EHpon
hps I/LHawai'i Pidgin Sign Language夏威夷皮钦手语
hra I/LHrangkhol
hrc I/LNiwer Mil
hre I/LHre
hrk I/LHaruku
hrm I/LHorned Miao角苗话
hro I/LHaroi
hrp I/ENhirrpi
(hrr) I/LHoruru
hrt I/LHértevin
hru I/LHrusohruso
hrv hrhrvI/LIndo-EuropeanhrvatskiCroatiancroatecroata克罗地亚语; 克罗埃西亚语хорватскийKroatisch
hrw I/LWarwar Feni
hrx I/LHunsrik
hrz I/LHarzani
hsb hsbI/LhornjoserbsceSorbian, Upperhaut-sorabealto sorbio上索布语верхнелужицкийOber-Sorbisch
(hsf) I/LHuastec, Southeastern
hsh I/LHungarian Sign Language匈牙利手语Ungarische Zeichensprache
hsl I/LHausa Sign Language豪萨手语
hsn I/LChineseXiang Chinese湘語Chinesisch (Xiang)
hss I/LHarsusi
hti I/EHotihodï
hto I/LHuitoto, Minicaminica
hts I/LHadzahadza哈扎语
htu I/LHituхитуHitu
htx I/AHittite, Middle
hub I/LHuambisa
huc I/L=/Hua
hud I/LHuaulu
hue I/LHuave, San Francisco Del Mar
huf I/LHumene
hug I/LHuachipaeri
huh I/LHuillichehuilliche
hui I/LHuli
huj I/LHmong, Northern Guiyang贵阳北部苗语
huk I/EHulung
hul I/LHula
hum I/LHungana
hun huhunI/LUralicmagyarHungarianhongroishúngaro匈牙利语венгерскийUngarisch
huo I/LHu
hup hupI/LHupahupa胡帕语хупа
huq I/LTsat回辉话
hur I/LHǝn̓q̓ǝmin̓ǝm̓Halkomelem
hus I/LHuastec, Veracruz
hut I/LHumla
huu I/LHuitoto, Muruimurui
huv I/LHuave, San Mateo Del Mar
huw I/EHukumina
hux I/LHuitoto, Nüpodenipode
huy I/LHulaulá
huz I/LHunzibhounzibhunzib
(hva) I/LHuastec, San Luís Potosí
hvc I/LHaitian Vodoun Culture Language
hve I/LHuave, San Dionisio Del Mar
hvk I/LHaveke
hvn I/LSabuSabu
hvv I/LHuave, Santa María Del Mar
hwa I/LWané
hwc I/LHawai'i Creole Englishcréole hawaiien夏威夷克里奥尔英语
hwo I/LHwana
hya I/LHya
hye hyarmI/LIndo-EuropeanՀայերենArmenianarménienarmenio亚美尼亚语армянскийArmenisch
hyw I/LIndo-EuropeanWestern Armenian

參考資料

  • . 國會圖書館.
  • . SIL國際.
  • Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D. (编). 19th. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. 2016.

外部鏈結

  • . Library of Congress.
  • . SIL International.
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