ISO 639:l

ISO 639 3字母代碼表:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

下表為 ISO 639-2, ISO 639-3, ISO 639-5 的一份或多份標準中,所採用的3字母(又稱alpha-3)語言代碼。

備註
  • SIL: “Ethnologue”第14版代碼;已被 ISO 639-3 (“Ethnologue”第15版)取代
  • (b): 只用在 ISO 639-2/B,不收錄在 ISO 639-3
  • (c): ISO 639-2 集合語言,未必屬同一語族,不收錄在 ISO 639-3 和 ISO 639-5
  • (d): deprecated, 已棄用代碼
  • (f): ISO 639-5 語系和語群代碼
  • (g): group of languages, ISO 639-2 諸語言,同時收錄在 ISO 639-5;不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
  • (m): 該語言同時被劃分為多種小語言
  • (r): othersrest of languages, ISO 639-2 「其他」類語言,在使用 ISO 639-2 時,供沒有 ISO 639-2 的語言使用,同時收錄在 ISO 639-5;不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
  • (rc): 曾出現在 ISO 639-3 ,但現被改為其他代碼
  • (rd): remove duplicates, 與其他代碼重複而被棄用
  • (rm): remove merged, 已與其他代碼合併
  • (rn): remove nonexistent, 此代碼所代表的語言不存在,已被取消
  • (rs): remove split, 此語言被拆分為多種語言,另行編碼

表中使用的縮寫如下:

  • ScopeI = 獨立語種;M = 巨集語言, S = 特殊編碼
  • TypeA = 古代語言(ancient,通常指該語言已於古代滅絕)C = 人工語言(Constructed language)E = 已滅絕(extinct,指近代才滅絕的語言), H = 歷史語言(該語言已演化為其他現代語言)L = 現代語言(Living)S = 特殊編碼

已不再使用的代碼被標記於(括號)中。

「分類」一欄包含該語言的語言分類或巨集語言之通用英文名稱。

639-3 639-1 639-2B Scope/Type 分類 原名 英語 法語 西語 漢語 俄語 德語
laa I/LSubanun, Lapuyan
lab I/ALinear A线形文字A
lac I/LLacandonlacandon
lad ladI/Lג'ודיאו–איספאנייולLadinojudéo-espagnoljudeo-español拉迪诺语; 犹太-西班牙语ладиноJudezmo
lae I/LPattani
laf I/LLafofa
lag I/LLangi
lah lahM/LਲਹਿੰਦੀLahndalahndalahnda拉亨达语лахнда
lai I/LLambya
laj I/LLango (Uganda)兰戈语
lak I/LLaka (Nigeria)
lal I/LLalia
lam lamI/LLambalamba兰巴语ламба
lan I/LLaru
lao lolaoI/LTai–KadaiພາສາລາວLaolaolaosiano老挝语; 寮国语лаосскийLaotisch
lap I/LLaka (Chad)
laq I/LQabiao普标语
lar I/LLarteh
las I/LLama (Togo)
lat lalatI/AIndo-Europeanlingua LatīnaLatinlatinlatín拉丁语латинскийLatein(isch)
lau I/LLaba
lav lvlavM/LIndo-EuropeanlatviešuLatvianlettonletón拉脱维亚语латышскийLettisch
law I/LLauje
lax I/LTiwatiwa提瓦语
lay I/LLama (Myanmar)
laz I/EAribwatsa
(lba) I/ELui
lbb I/LLabel
lbc I/LLakkialakkia拉珈语
lbe I/LлаккуLaklaklaco拉克语лакский
lbf I/LTinani
lbg I/LLaopang
lbi I/LLa'bi
lbj I/LLadakhiladakhiladakhi拉达克语
lbk I/LCentral Bontok
lbl I/LLibon Bikol
lbm I/LLodhi
lbn I/LLamet
lbo I/LLaven
lbq I/LWamparWampar
lbr I/LLorung, Northern
lbs I/LLibyan Sign Language利比亚手语ливийский жестовый
lbt I/LLachi拉基语
lbu I/LLabu
lbv I/LLavatbura-LamusongLavatbura-Lamusong
lbw I/LTolaki
lbx I/LLawangan
lby I/ELamu-Lamu
lbz I/LLardil
lcc I/LLegenyem
lcd I/LLola
lce I/LLoncong
lcf I/LLubu
lch I/LLuchazi
lcl I/LLisela
lcm I/LTungag
lcp I/LLawa, Western
lcq I/LLuhu
lcs I/LLisabata-Nuniali
lda I/LKla-Dan
ldb I/LIdun
ldd I/LLuri
ldg I/LLenyima
ldh I/LLamja-Dengsa-Tola
ldi I/LLaari
ldj I/LLemoro
ldk I/LLeelau
ldl I/LKaan
ldm I/LLandoma
ldn I/CLáadan
ldo I/LLoo
ldp I/LTso
ldq I/LLufu
lea I/LLega-Shabunda
leb I/LLala-Bisa
lec I/LLeco
led I/LLendu
lee I/LLyélé
lef I/LLelemi
(leg) I/LLengua
leh I/LLenjeлендже
lei I/LLemio
lej I/LLengolaленгола
lek I/LLeiponLeipon
lel I/LLele (Democratic Republic of Congo)
lem I/LNomaande
len I/ELenca
leo I/LLeti (Cameroon)
lep I/LLepchalepcha雷布查语
leq I/LLembena
ler I/LLenkau
les I/LLese
let I/LLesing-Gelimi
leu I/LKara (Papua New Guinea)
lev I/LLamma
lew I/LKaili, Ledo
lex I/LLuang
ley I/LLemolang
lez lezI/LлезгиLezghianlezghienlezguio列兹金语; 莱兹金语лезгинскийLesgisch
lfa I/LLefa
lfn I/CLingua Franca Nova新共同语言
lga I/LLungga
lgb I/LLaghu
lgg I/LLugbara卢格巴拉语
lgh I/LLaghuu
lgi I/LLengilu
lgk I/LLingarak
lgl I/LWala
lgm I/LLega-Mwenga
lgn I/LOpuuo
lgq I/LLogba洛格巴语
lgr I/LLengo
lgt I/LPahi
lgu I/LLonggu
lgz I/LLigenza
lha I/LLaha (Viet Nam)拉哈语
lhh I/LLaha (Indonesia)
lhi I/LLahu Shi拉祜西语
lhl I/LLohar, Lahul
lhm I/LLhomi洛米藏语
lhn I/LLahananLahananisch
lhp I/LLhokpu
lhs I/EMlahsö
lht I/LToga
lhu I/LLaˇhuˍ hkawˇLahu拉祜语; 拉祜纳语
lia I/LLimba, West-Central
lib I/LLikum
lic I/LHlai黎语
lid I/LNyindrou
lie I/LLikila
lif I/LᤛᤡᤖᤡᤈᤨᤅLimbulimboulimbu
lig I/LLigbi
lih I/LLihir
(lii) I/LLingkhim
lij I/LlíguruLigurianligureligur利古里亚语лигурскийLigurisch
lik I/LLika
lil I/LSƛ’aƛ’imxǝcLillooet
lim lilimI/LIndo-EuropeanLèmburgsLimburgish, Limburganlimbourgeois林堡语лимбургскийLimburgisch
lin lnlinI/LNiger–CongoLingalaLingalalingalalingala林加拉语; 林格拉语лингалаLingala
lio I/LLiki
lip I/LSekpele
liq I/LLibido
lir I/LLiberian Englishлиберийский креольский английский
lis I/LLisulisu傈僳语
lit ltlitI/LIndo-EuropeanlietuviųLithuanianlituanienlituano立陶宛语литовскийLitauisch
liu I/LLogorik
liv I/LLiv(onian)livonienlivonioливскийLivländisch
liw I/LLembak
lix I/LLiabuku
liy I/LBanda-Bambari
liz I/LLibinza
lja I/EGolpa
lje I/LRampi
lji I/LLaiyolo
ljl I/LLi'oLi'o
ljp I/LLampung楠榜语Lampung
ljw I/LYirandali
ljx I/EYuru
lka I/LLakalei
lkb I/LKabras
lkc I/LKucong苦聪语
lkd I/LLakondê
lke I/LKenyi
lkh I/LLakha
lki I/Lله کی له کستانLaki
lkj I/LRemun
lkl I/LLaeko-Libuat
lkm I/EKalaamaya
lkn I/LLakona
lko I/LKhayo
lkr I/LPäri
lks I/LKisa
lkt I/LLakȟótiyapiLakotalakotalakota
lku I/EKungkari
lky I/LLokoya
lla I/LLala-Roba
llb I/LLolololo洛勒语
llc I/LLele (Guinea)
lld I/LladinLadinladinladino拉迪恩语ладинскийLadinisch
lle I/LLele (Papua New Guinea)
llf I/EHermit
llg I/LLole
llh I/LLamu
lli I/LTeke-Laali
llj I/ELadji Ladji
llk I/ELelak
lll I/LLilau
llm I/LLasalimu
lln I/LLele (Chad)
(llo) I/LKhlor
llp I/LEfate, NorthNord-Efate
llq I/LLolak
lls I/LLithuanian Sign Language立陶宛手语литовский жестовый
llu I/LLauLau
llx I/LLauan
lma I/LLimba, East
lmb I/LMerei
lmc I/ELimilngan
lmd I/LLumun
lme I/LPévé
lmf I/LLembata, South
lmg I/LLamogaiLamogai
lmh I/LLambichhong
lmi I/LLombi
lmj I/LLembata, West
lmk I/LLamkang
lml I/LHanoHano
(lmm) I/LLamam
lmn I/LLambadi
lmo I/LlumbardLombardlombardlombardo伦巴底语ломбардскийLombardisch
lmp I/LLimbum
lmq I/LLamatuka
lmr I/LLamalera
(lms) Limousin
(lmt) Lematang
lmu I/LLamenu
lmv I/LLomaiviti
lmw I/LMiwok, Lake
lmx I/LLaimbue
lmy I/LLamboyaLamboya
lmz I/ELumbee
lna I/LLangbashe
lnb I/LMbalanhu
(lnc) Languedocien
lnd I/LLundayeh
lng I/ALangobardic伦巴底日耳曼语лангобардский
lnh I/LLanoh
lni I/LLantanai
lnj I/ELeningitij
lnl I/LBanda, South Central
lnm I/LLangam
lnn I/LLorediakarkar
lno I/LLango (Sudan)
lns I/LLamnso'
(lnt) Lintang
lnu I/LLonguda
lnw I/ELanima
lnz I/LLonzo
loa I/LLoloda
lob I/LLobi
loc I/LInonhan
(lod) Berawan
loe I/LSaluan, Coastal
lof I/LLogol
log I/LLogo
loh I/LNarim
loi I/LLoma (Côte d'Ivoire)
loj I/LLouLou
lok I/LLoko
lol lolI/LMongomongo芒戈语; 蒙戈语монго
lom I/LLö(g)ömàgòòiLoma (Liberia)
lon I/LLomwe, Malawi
loo I/LLombo
lop I/LLopa
loq I/LLobala
lor I/LTéén
los I/LLoniu
lot I/LOtuho
lou I/LLouisiana Creole French路易斯安那克里奥尔法语луизианский креольский французский
lov I/LLopi
low I/LLobu, Tampias
lox I/LLoun
loy I/LLowa
loz lozI/LsiLoziLozilozilozi洛齐语лозиLozi
lpa I/LLelepa
lpe I/LLepki
lpn I/LLong Phuri Naga
lpo I/LLipo傈颇语
lpx I/LLopit
lra I/LLara'
lrc I/LLuri, Northern北卢尔语северный лурский
lre I/ELaurentianlaurentienneslaurentiano
lrg I/ELaragia
lri I/LMarachi
lrk I/LLoarki
lrl I/LLari
lrm I/LMarama
lrn I/LLorang
lro I/LLaro
lrr I/LLorung, Southern
lrt I/LLarantuka Malay
lrv I/LLarevat
lrz I/LLemerig
lsa I/LLasgerdi
lsd I/LLishana Deni
lse I/LLusengo
(lsg) I/LLyons Sign Language里昂手语лионский жестовый
lsh I/LLish
lsi I/LLashi勒期语
lsl I/LLatvian Sign Language拉脱维亚手语латвийский жестовый
lsm I/LSaamia
lsn I/LTibetan Sign Language
lso I/LLaos Sign Language老挝手语лаосский жестовый
lsp I/LPanamanian Sign Language巴拿马手语панамский жестовый
lsr I/LAruop
lss I/LLasi
lst I/LTrinidad and Tobago Sign Language特立尼达和多巴哥手语
lsv I/LSivia Sign Language
lsy I/LMauritian Sign Languageмаврикийский жестовый
ltc I/HChineseLate Middle Chinese中古漢語позднесредневековый китайский
ltg I/LLatgalian
lth I/LNilo-SaharanThur
lti I/LLeti (Indonesia)
ltn I/LLatundê
lto I/LTsotso
lts I/LTachoni
ltu I/LLatu
ltz lbltzI/LIndo-EuropeanLëtzebuergeschLuxembourgish; Letzeburgeschluxembourgeoisluxemburgués卢森堡语люксембургскийLuxemburgisch
lua luaI/LNiger–Congolwaà:Luba-Lulualuba-lulua卢巴-卢拉语; 奇卢伯语
lub lulubI/LNiger–CongoLuba-Katangaluba-katanga卢巴-加丹加语; 卢巴卡丹加语луба-катанга
luc I/LAringa
lud I/LlüüdiLudianludienлюдиковский
lue I/LLuvale卢瓦勒语
luf I/LLaua
lug lglugI/LNiger–CongoLugandaLugandagandaluganda干达语; 卢干达语гандаLuganda
lui luiI/ELuisenoluisenoluiseño卢伊塞诺语луисеньо
luj I/LLuna
luk I/LLunanakha
lul I/LOlu'bo
lum I/LLuimbi
lun lunI/LchiLundaLundalunda隆达语лунда
luo luoI/LDholuoLuo (Kenya and Tanzania)luo卢奥语луо
lup I/LLumbu
luq I/LLucumíLucumi
lur I/LLaura
lus lusI/LLushailushailusai卢萨语
lut I/LDəxʷləšucidLushootseed
luu I/LLumba-Yakkha
luv I/LLuwati
luw I/LLuo
luy M/LLuyia卢希亚语
luz I/LLuri, Southern南卢尔语
lva I/LMaku'a
lvi I/LAustronesianLavi
lvk I/LLavukaleve
lvs I/LStandard Latvianстандартный латышский
lvu I/LLevuka
lwa I/LLwalu
lwe I/LLewo Eleng
lwg I/LWanga
lwh I/LLachi, White白拉基语
lwl I/LLawa, Eastern
lwm I/LLaomian
lwo I/LLuwo
lws I/LMalawian Sign Language
lwt I/LLewotobi
lwu I/LLawu
lww I/LLewo
lya I/LLayakha
lyg I/LLyngngam
lyn I/LLuyanaлуяна
lzh I/HChineseLiterary Chinese文言文
lzl I/LLitzlitz
lzn I/LLeinong Naga
lzz I/LლაზურიLazlaz(e)lazo拉兹语лазский

參考資料

  • . 國會圖書館.
  • . SIL國際.
  • Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D. (编). 19th. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. 2016.

外部鏈結

  • . Library of Congress.
  • . SIL International.
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