ISO 639:t

ISO 639 3字母代碼表:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

下表為 ISO 639-2, ISO 639-3, ISO 639-5 的一份或多份標準中,所採用的3字母(又稱alpha-3)語言代碼。

備註
  • SIL: “Ethnologue”第14版代碼;已被 ISO 639-3 (“Ethnologue”第15版)取代
  • (b): 只用在 ISO 639-2/B,不收錄在 ISO 639-3
  • (c): ISO 639-2 集合語言,未必屬同一語族,不收錄在 ISO 639-3 和 ISO 639-5
  • (d): deprecated, 已棄用代碼
  • (f): ISO 639-5 語系和語群代碼
  • (g): group of languages, ISO 639-2 諸語言,同時收錄在 ISO 639-5;不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
  • (m): 該語言同時被劃分為多種小語言
  • (r): othersrest of languages, ISO 639-2 「其他」類語言,在使用 ISO 639-2 時,供沒有 ISO 639-2 的語言使用,同時收錄在 ISO 639-5;不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
  • (rc): 曾出現在 ISO 639-3 ,但現被改為其他代碼
  • (rd): remove duplicates, 與其他代碼重複而被棄用
  • (rm): remove merged, 已與其他代碼合併
  • (rn): remove nonexistent, 此代碼所代表的語言不存在,已被取消
  • (rs): remove split, 此語言被拆分為多種語言,另行編碼

表中使用的縮寫如下:

  • ScopeI = 獨立語種;M = 巨集語言, S = 特殊編碼
  • TypeA = 古代語言(ancient,通常指該語言已於古代滅絕)C = 人工語言(Constructed language)E = 已滅絕(extinct,指近代才滅絕的語言), H = 歷史語言(該語言已演化為其他現代語言)L = 現代語言(Living)S = 特殊編碼

已不再使用的代碼被標記於(括號)中。

「分類」一欄包含該語言的語言分類或巨集語言之通用英文名稱。

639-3 639-1 639-2B Scope/Type 分類 原名 英語 法語 西語 漢語 俄語 德語
taa I/LTanana, Lowertanana
tab I/LтабасаранTabassarantabassarantabassaran塔巴萨兰语табасаранский
tac I/LTarahumara, Lowland
tad I/LTause
tae I/LTariano
taf I/LTapirapétapirapé
tag I/LTagoi
tah tytahI/LAustronesiante reo TahitiTahitiantahitientahitiano塔希提语、大溪地语таитянскийTahitianisch
taj I/LTamang, Eastern
tak I/LTala
tal I/LTal
tam tatamI/LDravidianதமிழ்TamiltamoulTamil泰米尔语; 坦米尔语; 淡米尔语тамильскийTamilisch
tan I/LTangale
tao I/LYami达悟语Yami
tap I/LTaabwa
taq I/LتَمَاشَقْTamasheq塔马舍克语
tar I/LRalámuliTarahumara, Centraltarahumara central
tas I/ETay Boi
tat tttatI/LTurkicTatarçaTatartatartártaro塔塔尔语; 鞑靼语татарскийTatarisch
tau I/LTanana, Upper
tav I/LTatuyotatuyo
taw I/LTai
tax I/LTamki
tay I/LAtayal泰雅语атаялAtayal
taz I/LTocho
tba I/LTubarão
tbb I/ETapeba
tbc I/LTakia
tbd I/LKaki Ae
tbe I/LTanimbili
tbf I/LMandara
tbg I/LTairora, North
tbh I/EThurawal
tbi I/LGaam
tbj I/LTiang
tbk I/LTagbanwa, Calamian
tbl I/LTboliTboli
tbm I/LTagbu
tbn I/LTunebo, Barro Negro
tbo I/LTawala
tbp I/LTaworta
tbr I/LTumtum
tbs I/LTanguat
tbt I/LTembo (Kitembo)
tbu I/ETubartubar
tbv I/LTobo
tbw I/LtabanawaTagbanwa
tbx I/LKapin
tby I/LTabaru
tbz I/LDitammari
tca I/LTicunaticuna
tcb I/LTanacross
tcc I/LDatooga
tcd I/LTafi
tce I/LTutchone, Southern
tcf I/LTlapanec, Malinaltepec
tcg I/LTamagario
tch I/LTurks And Caicos Creole English特克斯和凯科斯克里奥尔英语
tci I/LWára
tck I/LTchitchege
tcl I/ETaman (Myanmar)
tcm I/LTanahmerah
tcn I/LTichurong
tco I/LTaungyo
tcp I/LChin, Tawr
tcq I/LKaiy
tcs I/LTorres Strait Creole
tct I/LT'ent'en佯僙语
tcu I/LTarahumara, Southeastern
tcw I/LTecpatlán Totonac
tcx I/LதோதாToda托达语
tcy I/LತುಳುTulutulu图鲁语тулу
tcz I/LChin, Thado
tda I/LTagdal
tdb I/LPanchpargania潘奇帕尔干语
tdc I/LEmberá-Tadó
tdd I/LᥖᥭᥰᥖᥬᥳᥑᥨᥒᥰTai Nüa傣哪语; 傣纳语; 德宏傣语
tde I/LTiranige Diga Dogon
tdf I/LTalieng
tdg I/LTamang, Western
tdh I/LThulung
tdi I/LTomadino
tdj I/LTajio
tdk I/LTambas
tdl I/LSur
tdm I/LTaruma
tdn I/LTondano
tdo I/LTeme
tdq I/LTita
tdr I/LTodrah
tds I/LDoutai
tdt I/LTetun Diliтетун дили
(tdu) I/LDusun, Tempasuk
tdv I/LToro
tdx I/LMalagasy, Tandroy-Mahafaly
tdy I/LTadyawan
tea I/LTemiar
teb I/ETetetetetete
tec I/LTerik
ted I/LKrumen, Tepo
tee I/LTepehua, Huehuetlatepehua de Huehuetla
tef I/LTeressa
teg I/LTeke-Tege
teh I/LTehuelchetehuelche
tei I/LTorricelli
tek I/LTeke, Ibali
tel tetelI/LDravidianతెలుగుTelugutélougoutelugú泰卢固语телугуTelugu
tem temI/LTimetemne泰姆奈语; 滕内语Temnisch
ten I/ETama (Colombia)
teo I/LTeso
tep I/ETepecanotepecano
teq I/LTemein
ter terI/LTerenotereno特列纳语терено
tes I/LTengger
tet tetI/LTetunTetumtetum特塔姆语; 德顿语Tetun
teu I/LSoo
tev I/LTeor
tew I/LTewa (USA)tewa
tex I/LTennet
tey I/LTulishi
tez I/LAfro-AsiaticTetserret
tfi I/LGbe, Tofin
tfn I/LTanaina
tfo I/LTefaro
tfr I/LTeribe
tft I/LTernate
tga I/LSagalla
tgb I/LTebilung
tgc I/LTigakTigak
tgd I/LCiwogai
tge I/LTamang, Eastern Gorkha
tgf I/LChalikha
(tgg) I/LTangga
tgh I/LTobagonian Creole English
tgi I/LLawunuia
tgj I/LTagin
tgk tgtgkI/LIndo-EuropeanтоҷикӣTajiktadjiktayiko塔吉克语таджикскийTadschikisch
tgl tltglI/LAustronesianTagálogTagalogTagalogtagalo(g)塔加洛语; 塔加拉语; 他加禄语тагальскийTagalog
tgn I/LTandaganon
tgo I/LSudest
tgp I/LTangoa
tgq I/LTring
tgr I/LTareng
tgs I/LNume
tgt I/LTagbanwa, Central
tgu I/LTanggu
tgv I/ETingui-Boto
tgw I/LSenoufo, Tagwana
tgx I/LTāgiziTagish
tgy I/ETogoyo
tgz I/ETagalaka
tha ththaI/LTai–KadaiภาษาไทยThaithaï(landais)tailandés泰语тайскийThai(ländisch)
(thc) I/LTai Hang Tong
thd I/LThayore
the I/LTharu, Chitwania
thf I/LThangmi唐米语
thh I/LTarahumara, Northern
thi I/LTai Long傣龙语
thk I/LTharaka
thl I/LTharu, Dangaura
thm I/LAheu
thn I/LThachanadan
thp I/LNłeʼkepmxcinThompson
thq I/LTharu, Kochila
thr I/LTharu, Rana
ths I/LThakali
tht I/LTāłtānTahltan
thu I/LThuri
thv I/LTamahaq, Tahaggart
thw I/LThudam
(thx) I/LThe
thy I/LTha
thz I/LTamajeq, Tayart
tia I/LTamazight, Tidikelt
tic I/LTira
(tid) I/LTidong
(tie) I/LTingal
tif I/LTifal
tig tigI/LTigréTigretigrétigré提格雷语тигре
tih I/LTimugon MurutTimugon Murut
tii I/LTiene
tij I/LTilung
tik I/LTikar
til I/ETillamook
tim I/LTimbe
tin I/LTinditinditindi廷迪语
tio I/LTeopтеопTeop
tip I/LTrimuris
tiq I/LTiéfo
tir titirI/LAfro-AsiaticትግርኛTigrinyatigrignatigriña提格里尼亚语、提格利尼亚语тигриньяTigrinja
tis I/LItneg, Masadiit
tit I/LTiniguatinigua
tiu I/LItneg, Adasen
tiv tivI/LTivtiv蒂夫语тиви
tiw I/LTiwitiwi
tix I/LTiwa, Southern
tiy I/LTiruray
tiz I/LTai Hongjin红金傣语
tja I/LTajuasohn
tjg I/LTunjungTunjung
tji I/LTujia, Northern北土家语
tjj I/LTjungundji
tjl I/LTai Laing
tjm I/ETimucua
tjn I/ETonjon
tjo I/LTamazight, Temacine
tjp I/LTjupany
tjs I/LTujia, Southern南土家语
tju I/ETjurruru
tjw I/LDjabwurrung
tka I/ETruká
tkb I/LBuksa
tkd I/LTukudede
tke I/LTakwane
tkf I/ETukumanfédtukumanféd
tkg I/LTesaka Malagasy
(tkk) I/LTakpa塔克巴语
tkl tklI/LTokelauTokelau(an)托克劳语токелауTokelauanisch
tkm I/ETakelmatakelma
tkn I/LToku-No-Shima德之岛琉球语
tkp I/LTikopiaTikopia
tkq I/LTee
tkr I/LTsakhurtsakhourtsakhurцахурский
tks I/LTakestani
tkt I/LTharu, Kathoriya
tku I/LUpper Necaxa Totonac
tkv I/LAustronesianMur Pano
tkw I/LTeanuTeanu
tkx I/LTangko
tkz I/LTakua
tla I/LTepehuan, Southwestern
tlb I/LTobelo
tlc I/LTotonac, Yecuatla
tld I/LTalaud
(tle) Southern Marakwet
tlf I/LTelefol
tlg I/LTofanma
tlh tlhI/CtlhIngan HolKlingon; tlhIngan-Holklingonklingon克林贡语Klingonisch
tli tliI/LLingítTlingittlingittlingit特林吉特语тлингитTlingit
tlj I/LTalinga-Bwisi
tlk I/LTaloki
tll I/LTetelaтетела
tlm I/LTolomako
tln I/LTalondo'
tlo I/LTalodi
tlp I/LTotonac, Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán
tlq I/LTai Loi
tlr I/LTalise
tls I/LTambotalo
tlt I/LTeluti
tlu I/LTulehu
tlv I/LTaliabu
(tlw) I/LWemale, South
tlx I/LKhehekLevei
tly I/LтолышәTalyshtalyshtalishталышский
(tlz) I/LToala'
tma I/LTama (Chad)
tmb I/LKatbol
tmc I/LTumak
tmd I/LHaruai
tme I/ETremembé
tmf I/LToba-Maskoy
tmg I/ETernateño
tmh tmhM/LTamashektamacheq塔马舍克语тамашек
tmi I/LTutuba
tmj I/LSamarokena
tmk I/LTamang, Northwestern
tml I/LCitak, Tamnim
tmm I/LTai Thanh
tmn I/LTaman (Indonesia)
tmo I/LTemoq
(tmp) I/LTai Mène傣曼语
tmq I/LTumleo
tmr I/EAramaic, Talmudic
tms I/LTima
tmt I/LTasmate
tmu I/LIau
tmv I/LTembo (Motembo)
tmw I/LTemuan
(tmx) Tomyang
tmy I/LTami
tmz I/ETamanakutamanaku
tna I/LTacana
tnb I/LTunebo, Western
tnc I/LTanimuca-Retuarãtanimuca-retuarã
tnd I/LTunebo, Angosturas
(tne) I/LKallahan, Tinoc
(tnf) I/LTangshewi
tng I/LTobanga
tnh I/LMaiani
tni I/LTandia
(tnj) Tanjong
tnk I/LKwamera
tnl I/LLenakelленакельLenakel
tnm I/LTabla
tnn I/LTanna, North
tno I/LToromono
tnp I/LWhitesands
tnq I/ETaino
tnr I/LBudik
tns I/LTenis
tnt I/LTontemboanтонтембоанTontemboanisch
tnu I/LTay Khang
tnv I/LTangchangya
tnw I/LTonsawang
tnx I/LTanema
tny I/LTongweтонгве
tnz I/LTonga (Thailand)
tob I/LToba
toc I/LTotonac, Coyutla
tod I/LToma
(toe) I/ETomedes
tof I/LGizrra
tog togI/LchiTongaTonga (Nyasa)Tonga (Nyasa)тонга (Ньяса)
toh I/LGitonga
toi I/LTonga (Zambia)
toj I/LTojolabal
tol I/ETolowatolowa
tom I/LTombulu
ton totonI/LAustronesianfaka-TongaTonga (Tonga Islands)Tongan (Îles Tonga)tongano汤加语; 东加语тонга (Тонга исландский)Tongaisch
too I/LTotonac, Xicotepec De Juárez
top I/LTotonac, Papantlatotonaco de Papantla
toq I/LToposa
tor I/LBanda, Togbo-Vara
tos I/LTotonac, Highland
(tot) Patla-Chicontla Totonac
tou I/LTho
tov I/LTaromi, Upper
tow I/LJemez
tox I/LTobianTobianisch
toy I/LTopoiyo
toz I/LTo
tpa I/LTaupota
tpc I/LTlapanec, Azoyú
tpe I/LTippera
tpf I/LTarpia
tpg I/LKula
tpi tpiI/LTok PisinTok Pisintok pisin托克皮辛语; 巴布亚皮钦语ток-писинTok Pisin
tpj I/LTapietétapieté
tpk I/ETupinikintupinikin
tpl I/LTlapanec, Tlacoapa
tpm I/LTampulma
tpn I/Eabáñe'engaTupinambátupinambáTupinambá
tpo I/LTai Pao
tpp I/LTepehua, Pisaflorestepehua de Pisaflores
tpq I/LTukpa
tpr I/LTuparítuparí
tpt I/LTepehua, Tlachichilcotepehua de Tlachichilco
tpu I/LTampuan
tpv I/LTanapag
tpw I/ETupítupitupíTupí
tpx I/LTlapanec, Acatepec
tpy I/LTrumaí
tpz I/LTinputz
tqb I/LTembétembé
tql I/LLehali
tqm I/LTurumsa
tqn I/LTenino
tqo I/LToaripi
tqp I/LTomoip
tqq I/LTunni
tqr I/ETorona
tqt I/LTotonac, Ozumatlán
tqu I/LTouo
tqw I/ETonkawa
tra I/LTirahi
trb I/LTerebu
trc I/LTriqui, Copala
trd I/LTuri
tre I/LTarangan, East
trf I/LTrinidadian Creole English特立尼达克里奥尔英语
trg I/LLishán Didán
trh I/LTuraka
tri I/LTrió
trj I/LToram
trl I/LTraveller Scottish
trm I/LTregami
trn I/LTrinitario
tro I/LNaga, Tarao
trp I/LKok Borok
trq I/LTriqui, San Martín Itunyoso
trr I/LTaushiro
trs I/LTriqui, Chicahuaxtla
trt I/LTunggare
tru I/LTuroyo图罗尤语
trv I/LAustronesianKari SeediqSeediq賽德克語; 太魯閣語Seediq
trw I/LTorwali
trx I/LTringgus
try I/ETurung荼隆语
trz I/ETorátoraz
tsa I/LTsaangiтсаанги
tsb I/LTsamai
tsc I/LTswa
tsd I/LTsakonian
tse I/LTunisian Sign Language突尼斯手语
(tsf) I/LTamang, Southwestern
tsg I/LTausug
tsh I/LTsuvan
tsi tsiI/LSm’algyax̣Tsimshiantsimshiantsimshian钦西安语цимшианTsimshian
tsj I/LTshanglatshangla仓洛-门巴语; 仓洛语
tsk I/LTseku
tsl I/LTs'ün-Lao
tsm I/LTurkish Sign Language土耳其手语
tsn tntsnI/LNiger–CongoSetswanaTswanatswanasetsuana茨瓦纳语тсванаTsuana
tso tstsoI/LNiger–CongoXitsongaTsongatsongatsonga聪加语; 宗加语тсонгаTsongaisch
tsp I/LToussian, Northern
tsq I/LThai Sign Language泰国手语
tsr I/LAkei
tss I/LTaiwan Sign Language台湾手语
tst I/LTondi Songway Kiini
tsu I/LTsou邹语Tsou
tsv I/LTsogoтсого
tsw I/LTsishingini
tsx I/LMubami
tsy I/LTebul Sign Language
tsz I/LPurepecha
tta I/ETutelotutelotutelo
ttb I/LGaa
ttc I/LTektiteko
ttd I/LTauade
tte I/LBwanabwana
ttf I/LTuotomb
ttg I/LTutong 2
tth I/LTa'oih, Upper
tti I/LTobati
ttj I/LTooro
ttk I/LTotoro
ttl I/LTotela
ttm I/LTutchone, Northern
ttn I/LTowei
tto I/LTa'oih, Lower
ttp I/LTombelala
ttq I/LتَمَاجِقْTamajaq, Tawallammat
ttr I/LTera
tts I/LภาษาอีสานThai, Northeastern依善泰语
ttt I/LTati, татиTat, Muslimtat塔特语
ttu I/LTorau
ttv I/LTitan
ttw I/LKenyah, Tutoh
(ttx) Tutong 1
tty I/LSikaritai
ttz I/LTsum
tua I/LWiarumus
tub I/ETübatulabal
tuc I/LMutu
tud I/ETuxá
tue I/LTuyucatuyuka
tuf I/LTunebo, Central
tug I/LTunia
tuh I/LTaulil
tui I/LTupuri
tuj I/LTugutil
tuk tktukI/LTurkicТүркменTurkmenturkmèneturcomano土库曼语туркменскийTurkmenisch
tul I/LTula
tum tumI/LchiTumbukaTumbukatumbuka奇图姆布卡语тумбукаTumbuka
tun I/LTunicatunica
tuo I/LTucanotucano
tuq I/LTedaga
tur trturI/LTurkicTürkçeTurkishTurcTurco土耳其语турецкийTürkisch
tus I/LSkarù∙rę’Tuscaroratuscaroratuscarora
tuu I/LTututni
tuv I/LNg'aturk(w)anaTurkanaturkana图尔卡纳语
tux I/ETuxináwatuxináwa
tuy I/LTugen, North
tuz I/LTurka
tva I/LVaghuaVaghua
tvd I/LTsuvadi
tve I/LTe'un
tvk I/LAmbrym, SoutheastSüdost-Ambrym
tvl tvlI/L'gana TuvaluTuvaluTuvalu图瓦卢语тувалуTuvaluanisch
tvm I/LTela-Masbuarтэла-масбуарTela-Masbuar
tvn I/LTavoyan
tvo I/LTidore
tvs I/LTaveta
tvt I/LNaga, Tutsa
tvu I/LTunen
tvw I/LSedoa
tvx I/ETaivoan
tvy I/EPidgin, Timor
twa I/ETwana
twb I/LTawbuid, Western
twc I/ETeshenawa
twd I/LTwents
twe I/LTewa (Indonesia)
twf I/LTiwa, Northern
twg I/LTereweng
twh I/LTai Dón傣端语; 金平傣语
twi twtwiI/LNiger–CongoTwiTwitwitwi契维语; 特威语; 多威语твиTwi
twl I/LTawara
twm I/LTawang Monpa错那-门巴语
twn I/LTwendi
two I/LTswapong
twp I/LEre
twq I/LTasawaq
twr I/LTarahumara, Southwestern
twt I/ETuriwáraturiwára
twu I/LTermanuTermanu
tww I/LTuwari
twx I/LTewe
twy I/LTawoyan
txa I/LTombonuwo
txb I/ATokharian Btokharien B龟兹语; 西吐火罗语
txc I/ETsetsaut
txe I/LTotoli
txg I/ATangut西夏语
txh I/AThracian色雷斯语
txi I/LIkpengikpeng
txj I/LNilo-SaharanTarjumo
txm I/LTomini
txn I/LTarangan, West
txo I/LToto
txq I/LTii
txr I/ATartessian
txs I/LTonsea
txt I/LCitak
txu I/LKayapókayapó
txx I/LTatana
txy I/LMalagasy, Tanosy
tya I/LTauya
tye I/LKyenga
tyh I/LO'du俄都语
tyi I/LTeke-Tsaayi
tyj I/LTai Do
tyl I/LThu Lao
tyn I/LKombai
typ I/EThaypan
tyr I/LTai Daeng
tys I/LTày Sa Pa
tyt I/LTày Tac
tyu I/LKua
tyv tyvI/LТываTuviniantouva图瓦语тувинскийTuwinisch
tyx I/LTeke-Tyee
tyz I/LTày岱依语
tza I/LTanzanian Sign Language坦桑尼亚手语
(tzb) I/LTzeltal, Bachajón
(tzc) I/LTzotzil, Chamulaчамула тцотцильChamula-Tzotzil
(tze) I/LTzotzil, Chenalhó
tzh I/LTzeltal, Oxchuc
tzj I/LTzutujil, Eastern
tzl I/CTalossan
tzm I/LⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜTamazight, Central Atlas塔马齐格特语
tzn I/LTugunтугунTugun
tzo I/LTzotzil, Venustiano Carranza
(tzs) I/LTzotzil, San Andrés Larrainzar
(tzt) I/LTzutujil, Western
(tzu) I/LTzotzil, Huixtán
tzx I/LTabriak
(tzz) I/LTzotzil, Zinacantántzotzil zinacanteco

參考資料

  • . 國會圖書館.
  • . SIL國際.
  • Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D. (编). 19th. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. 2016.

外部鏈結

  • . Library of Congress.
  • . SIL International.
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