ISO 639:g

ISO 639 3字母代碼表:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

下表為 ISO 639-2, ISO 639-3, ISO 639-5 的一份或多份標準中,所採用的3字母(又稱alpha-3)語言代碼。

備註
  • SIL: “Ethnologue”第14版代碼;已被 ISO 639-3 (“Ethnologue”第15版)取代
  • (b): 只用在 ISO 639-2/B,不收錄在 ISO 639-3
  • (c): ISO 639-2 集合語言,未必屬同一語族,不收錄在 ISO 639-3 和 ISO 639-5
  • (d): deprecated, 已棄用代碼
  • (f): ISO 639-5 語系和語群代碼
  • (g): group of languages, ISO 639-2 諸語言,同時收錄在 ISO 639-5;不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
  • (m): 該語言同時被劃分為多種小語言
  • (r): othersrest of languages, ISO 639-2 「其他」類語言,在使用 ISO 639-2 時,供沒有 ISO 639-2 的語言使用,同時收錄在 ISO 639-5;不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
  • (rc): 曾出現在 ISO 639-3 ,但現被改為其他代碼
  • (rd): remove duplicates, 與其他代碼重複而被棄用
  • (rm): remove merged, 已與其他代碼合併
  • (rn): remove nonexistent, 此代碼所代表的語言不存在,已被取消
  • (rs): remove split, 此語言被拆分為多種語言,另行編碼

表中使用的縮寫如下:

  • ScopeI = 獨立語種;M = 巨集語言, S = 特殊編碼
  • TypeA = 古代語言(ancient,通常指該語言已於古代滅絕)C = 人工語言(Constructed language)E = 已滅絕(extinct,指近代才滅絕的語言), H = 歷史語言(該語言已演化為其他現代語言)L = 現代語言(Living)S = 特殊編碼

已不再使用的代碼被標記於(括號)中。

「分類」一欄包含該語言的語言分類或巨集語言之通用英文名稱。

639-3 639-1 639-2B Scope/Type 分類 原名 英語 法語 西語 漢語 俄語 德語
gaa gaaI/LGaga加语гаGa
gab I/LGabri
gac I/LMixed Great Andamanese
gad I/LGaddang
gae I/LGuarequena
gaf I/LGende
gag I/LTurkicGagauz diliGagauzgagaouzegagauzo嘎嘎乌孜语гагаузскийGagausisch
gah I/LAlekano
gai I/LBorei
gaj I/LGadsup
gak I/LGamkonora
gal I/LGaloli
gam I/LKandawo
gan I/LChinese赣语Gan贛語гань
gao I/LGants
gap I/LGal
gaq I/LGata'
gar I/LGaleya
gas I/LGarasia, Adiwasi
gat I/LKenati
gau I/LGadaba, Mudhili加大巴语
(gav) I/LGabutamon
gaw I/LNobonob
gax I/LOromo, Borana-Arsi-Guji卡约语
gay gayI/LGayogayoгайоGayo
gaz I/LOromo, West Central中西奥罗莫语
gba gbaM/LGbaya (Central African Republic)gbaya巴亚语
gbb I/LKaytetye
(gbc) I/LGarawa
gbd I/LKaradjeri
gbe I/LNiksek
gbf I/LGaikundi
gbg I/LGbanziri
gbh I/LGbe, Defi
gbi I/LGalela
gbj I/LGadaba, Bodo
gbk I/LGaddi
gbl I/LGamit
gbm I/LGarhwali
gbn I/LMo'da
gbo I/LGrebo, Northern
gbp I/LGbaya-Bossangoa
gbq I/LGbaya-Bozoum
gbr I/LGbagyi
gbs I/LGbe, Gbesi
gbu I/LGagadu
gbv I/LGbanu
gbw I/LGabi-Gabi
gbx I/LGbe, Eastern Xwla
gby I/LGbari
gbz I/LدَرِيDari, Zoroastrianдари
gcc I/LMali
gcd I/EGanggalida
gce I/EGalice
gcf I/LGuadeloupean Creole Frenchcréole guadeloupéen危地马拉克里奥尔法语
gcl I/LGrenadian Creole English格林纳达克里奥尔英语
gcn I/LGaina
gcr I/LGuianese Creole French圭亚那克里奥尔法语
gct I/LGerman, Colonia Tovar
gda I/LLohar, Gade
gdb I/LGadaba, Pottangi Ollar奥拉瑞语
gdc I/EGugu Badhun
gdd I/LGedagedгедагедGedaged
gde I/LGude
gdf I/LGuduf-Gava
gdg I/LGa'dang
gdh I/LGadjerawang
gdi I/LGundi
gdj I/LGurdjar
gdk I/LGadang
gdl I/LDirasha
gdm I/Lyəw láà:lLaallaallaal
gdn I/LUmanakaina
gdo I/LGhodoberighodoberighodoberi戈多贝蒂语
gdq I/LMehri
gdr I/LWipi
gds I/LGhandruk Sign Language
gdt I/EKungardutyi
gdu I/LGudu
gdx I/LGodwari
gea I/LGeruma
geb I/LKire
gec I/LGrebo, Gboloo
ged I/LGade
geg I/LGengle
geh I/LHutterischGerman, Hutterite哈特德语Hutterisch
gei I/LGebeгебеGebe
gej I/LGengen
gek I/LYiwom
gel I/LKag-Fer-Jiir-Koor-Ror-Us-Zuksun
(gen) Geman Deng
geq I/LGeme
ges I/LGeser-Goromгезер-горомGeser-Gorom
gev I/LNiger–CongoEviya
gew I/LGera
gex I/LGarre
gey I/LEnyaэнья
gez gezI/AግዕዝGeezguèzege'ez吉兹语геэз
gfk I/LPatpatarPatpatar
gft I/EGafat
(gfx) I/LMangetti Dune !Xung
gga I/LGao
ggb I/LGbii
ggd I/EGugadj
gge I/LGuragone
ggg I/LGurgula
(ggh) Garreh-Ajuran
ggk I/EKungarakany
ggl I/LGanglau
(ggm) I/EGugu Mini
(ggn) I/LGurung, Eastern
(ggo) I/LGondi, Southern南贡德语
(ggr) I/EAghu Tharnggalu
ggt I/LGitua
ggu I/LGagu
ggw I/LGogodala
gha I/LGhadamès
ghc I/HGaelic, Hiberno-Scottish
ghe I/LGhale, Southern
ghh I/LGhale, Northern
ghk I/LKaren, Geko
ghl I/LGhulfan
ghn I/LGhanongga
gho I/EGhomara
ghr I/LGhera
ghs I/LGuhu-Samane
ght I/LGhale, Kutang
gia I/LKitja
gib I/LGibanawa
gic I/LGail
gid I/LGidar
gie I/LNiger–CongoGaɓogbo, Guébie
gig I/LGoaria
gih I/LGithabul
gil gilI/Ltaetae ni KiribatiGilbertesekiribatigilbertés吉尔伯特语; 基里巴斯语гильбертскийKiribatisch
gim I/LGimi (Eastern Highlands)
gin I/LHinukhhinoukhhinukh
(gio) I/LGelao苏格兰盖尔语
gip I/LGimi (West New Britain)
giq I/LGelao, Green
gir I/LGelao, Red
gis I/LGiziga, North
git I/LGitx̱sanimx̱Gitxsan
giu I/LMulao
giw I/LGelao, White
gix I/LGilima
giy I/LGiyug
giz I/LGiziga, South
gji I/LGeji
gjk I/LKoli, Kachi
gjm I/EGunditjmara
gjn I/LGonja
gjr I/LGurindji Kriol
gju I/LGujari
gka I/LGuya
gkd I/LTrans–New GuineaMagɨ (Madang Province)
gke I/LNdai
gkn I/LGokana
gko I/EKok-Nar
gkp I/LKpelle, Guinea
gku I/ETuuǂUngkue
gla gdglaI/LIndo-EuropeanGàidhligGaelic (Scots)gaélique écossaisgaélico escocésшотландский гэльскийSchottisch-Gälisch
glc I/LBon Gula
gld I/LнанайNanai赫哲语; 纳奈语; 那乃语; 戈尔德语нанайский
gle gagleI/LIndo-EuropeanGaeilgeIrish(gaélique) irlandaisirlandés爱尔兰语ирландскийIrisch
glg glglgI/LIndo-EuropeangalegoGaliciangaliciengallego加利西亚语; 加里西亚语галисийскийGalicisch
glh I/LPashayi, Northwest
gli I/EGuliguli
glj I/LGula Iro
glk I/LGilaki吉拉克语
gll I/EGarlali
glo I/LGalambu
glr I/LGlaro-Twabo
glu I/LGula (Chad)
glv gvglvI/LIndo-EuropeanGaelgManxmanxmanés马恩岛语; 曼岛语мэнскийManx
glw I/LGlavda
gly I/EGule
gma I/EGambera
gmb I/LGula'alaa
gmd I/LMághdì
gmg I/LTrans–New GuineaMagɨyi
gmh gmhI/HGerman, Middle High (ca.1050-1500)moyen haut allemand中古高地德语средневерхненемецкийMittelhochdeutsch
gml I/HMiddle Low German中古低地德语
gmm I/LGbaya-Mbodomo
gmn I/LGimnime
(gmo) I/LGamo-Gofa-Dawro
gmu I/LGumalu
gmv I/LGamo
gmx I/LMagoma
gmy I/AGreek, Mycenaean迈锡尼希腊语
gmz I/LMgbolizhia
gna I/LKaansa
gnb I/LGangte
gnc I/EGuancheGuanche
gnd I/LZulgo-Gemzek
gne I/LGanang
gng I/LNgangam
gnh I/LLere
gni I/LGooniyandi
gnj I/LAustronesianNgen
gnk I/L//Gana
gnl I/EGangulu
gnm I/LGinuman
gnn I/LGumatj
gno I/LGondi, Northern北贡德语
gnq I/LGana
gnr I/EGureng Gureng
gnt I/LGuntai
gnu I/LGnau
gnw I/LGuaraní, Western Bolivianguaraní boliviano occidental
gnz I/LGanzi
goa I/LGuro
gob I/LPlayero
goc I/LGorakor
god I/LGodié
goe I/LGongdukgongdouk
gof I/LGofa
gog I/LGogoгого
goh gohI/HGerman, Old High (ca.750-1050)vieux haut allemand古高地德语староверхненемецкийAlthochdeutsch
goi I/LGobasi
goj I/LGowlan
gok I/LGowli
gol I/LGola果拉语
gom I/LಕೊಂಕಣಿKonkani, Goan
gon gonM/LGondigondgondi贡德语гондиGondi
goo I/LGone Dau
gop I/LYeretuar
goq I/LGorap
gor gorI/LGorontalogorontalo哥伦打洛语горонталоGorontalo
gos I/LGronings
got gotI/AGothicgothiquegótico哥特语; 哥德语готскийGotisch
gou I/LGavar
gow I/LGorowa
gox I/LGobu
goy I/LGoundo
goz I/LGozarkhani
gpa I/LGupa-Abawa
gpe I/LGhanaian Pidgin English
gpn I/LTaiaptaiap
gqa I/LGa'anda
gqi I/LGuiqiong贵琼语
gqn I/EGuana (Brazil)
gqr I/LGor
gqu I/LQau
gra I/LGarasia, Rajput
grb grbM/LGrebogrebo格列博语гребо
grc grcI/HἑλληνικάGreek, Ancient (to 1453)grec anciengriego antiguo古典希腊语древнегреческийAlt-Griechisch
grd I/LGuruntum-Mbaaru
grg I/LMadi马迪语
grh I/LGbiri-Niragu
gri I/LGhariGhari
grj I/LGrebo, Southern
grm I/LKota Marudu Talantang
grn gngrnM/LTupianAvañe'ẽGuaraniguaraniguaraní瓜拉尼语гуараниGuaraní
gro I/LGroma亚东语
grq I/LGorovu
grr I/LTaznatit
grs I/LGresi
grt I/LGaro加罗语
gru I/LKistane
grv I/LGrebo, Central
grw I/LGweda
grx I/LGuriaso
gry I/LGrebo, Barclayville
grz I/LGuramalum
(gsc) Gascon
gse I/LGhanaian Sign Language加纳手语Ghanische Zeichensprache
gsg I/LGerman Sign Language德国手语Deutsche Zeichensprache
gsl I/LGusilay
gsm I/LGuatemalan Sign Language危地马拉手语Guatemala Zeichensprache
gsn I/LGusan
gso I/LSouthwest Gbaya
gsp I/LWasembo
gss I/LGreek Sign Language希腊手语Griechische Zeichensprache
gsw gswI/LIndo-EuropeanSchwyzerdütsch, Alemannisch, ElsassischSwiss German, Alemannic, Alsatiansuisse alémanique, alémanique, alsacien瑞士德语швицердютчьSchweizerdeutsch, Alamannisch, Elsässerdeutsch
gta I/LGuató
(gti) I/LGbati-ri
gtu I/EAghu-Tharnggala
gua I/LShiki
gub I/LGuajajáraguajajára
guc I/LWayuuwayúu
gud I/LDida, Yocoboué
gue I/LGurinji
guf I/LGupapuyngu
gug I/LGuaraní, Paraguayanguaraní paraguayo
guh I/LGuahibo
gui I/LGuaraní, Eastern Bolivianguaraní boliviano oriental
guj gugujI/LIndo-EuropeanગુજરાતીGujaratigujarâtîguyaratí古吉拉特语гуджаратиGujarati
guk I/LGumuz
gul I/LSea Island Creole English
gum I/LGuambianoguambiano
gun I/LGuaraní, Mbyáguaraní mbyá
guo I/LGuayaberoguayabero
gup I/LGunwinggu
guq I/LAchéaché
gur I/LFarefare
gus I/LGuinean Sign Language几内亚手语Guineanische Zeichensprache
gut I/LMaléku Jaíka
guu I/LYanomamö
(guv) I/EGey
guw I/LGungun
gux I/LGourmanchéma
guz I/LGusiiгусии
gva I/LGuana (Paraguay)
gvc I/LGuananoguanano
gve I/LDuwet
gvf I/LGolin
gvj I/LGuajáguajá
gvl I/LGulay
gvm I/LGurmana
gvn I/LKuku-Yalanji
gvo I/LGavião Do Jiparanágavião do Jiparaná
gvp I/LGavião, Pará
gvr I/LGurung, Western
gvs I/LGumawana
gvy I/EGuyani
gwa I/LMbato
gwb I/LGwa
gwc I/LKalami
gwd I/LGawwada
gwe I/LGweno
gwf I/LGowro
gwg I/LMoo
gwi gwiI/LGwich´inGwich´ingwich´in库臣语
gwj I/L/Gwi
gwm I/EAwngthim
gwn I/LGwandara
gwr I/LGwere
gwt I/LGawar-Bati
gwu I/EGuwamu
gww I/LKwini
gwx I/LGua
gxx I/LWè Southern
gya I/LGbaya, Northwest
gyb I/LGarus
gyd I/LKayardild
gye I/LGyem
gyf I/EGungabula
gyg I/LGbayi
gyi I/LGyele
gyl I/LGayil
gym I/LNgäberengäbere
gyn I/LGuyanese Creole Englishcréole guyanais圭亚那克里奥尔英语
gyo I/LSino-TibetanGyalsumdo
gyr I/LGuarayuguarayú
gyy I/EGunya
gza I/LGanza
gzi I/LGazi
gzn I/LGaneганеGane

參考資料

  • . 國會圖書館.
  • . SIL國際.
  • Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D. (编). 19th. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. 2016.

外部鏈結

  • . Library of Congress.
  • . SIL International.
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