中華民國大陸時期行政區人口列表
中華民國在大陸時期總人口約有457,111,000人（1947年下半年）。以下是省、特別行政區、地方及直轄市總人口的排名表（1947年下半年），資料來源為中華民國年鑑社出版的《中華民國年鑑》(頁19-21，1952年出版)。
人口
本表中不包括臺灣省及蒙古地方，至於海南特別行政區、臺北市、高雄市、新北市、臺中市及臺南市則在當時尚未分置。
| 編號 | 名稱 | 戶數 | 人口數 | 男性人口 | 女性人口 | 人/戶 | 性別比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 江蘇省 | 7,586,000 | 36,080,000 | 18,601,000 | 17,479,000 | 4.76 | 106.42 |
| 2 | 浙江省 | 4,623,000 | 19,959,000 | 10,541,000 | 9,418,000 | 4.32 | 111.93 |
| 3 | 安徽省 | 3,596,000 | 22,462,000 | 11,869,000 | 10,593,000 | 6.25 | 112.04 |
| 4 | 江西省 | 2,517,000 | 12,507,000 | 6,491,000 | 6,016,000 | 4.97 | 107.88 |
| 5 | 湖北省 | 3,752,000 | 20,976,000 | 10,947,000 | 10,029,000 | 5.67 | 109.15 |
| 6 | 湖南省 | 4,621,000 | 25,558,000 | 13,477,000 | 12,081,000 | 5.53 | 111.55 |
| 7 | 四川省 | 8,413,000 | 47,437,000 | 24,267,000 | 23,171,000 | 5.64 | 104.73 |
| 8 | 西康省 | 328,000 | 1,697,000 | 851,000 | 845,000 | 5.16 | 100.67 |
| 9 | 福建省 | 2,448,000 | 11,143,000 | 5,771,000 | 5,372,000 | 4.55 | 107.44 |
| 11 | 廣東省 | 5,551,000 | 27,210,000 | 14,409,000 | 12,801,000 | 4.9 | 113.27 |
| 12 | 廣西省 | 2,820,000 | 14,636,000 | 7,636,000 | 7,000,000 | 5.19 | 109.08 |
| 13 | 雲南省 | 1,715,000 | 9,066,000 | 4,552,000 | 4,513,000 | 5.27 | 100.82 |
| 14 | 貴州省 | 1,839,000 | 10,174,000 | 5,101,000 | 5,073,000 | 5.53 | 100.56 |
| 15 | 河北省 | 5,161,000 | 28,719,000 | 15,439,000 | 13,280,000 | 5.56 | 116.25 |
| 16 | 山東省 | 7,340,000 | 38,865,000 | 19,334,000 | 19,530,000 | 5.29 | 99 |
| 17 | 河南省 | 5,238,000 | 29,654,000 | 15,098,000 | 14,556,000 | 5.66 | 103.73 |
| 18 | 山西省 | 3,032,000 | 15,247,000 | 8,349,000 | 6,898,000 | 5.03 | 121.62 |
| 19 | 陝西省 | 2,095,000 | 10,011,000 | 5,245,000 | 4,766,000 | 4.78 | 111.07 |
| 20 | 甘肅省 | 1,278,000 | 7,091,000 | 3,696,000 | 3,394,000 | 5.55 | 108.89 |
| 21 | 寧夏省 | 126,000 | 759,000 | 414,000 | 345,000 | 6.03 | 120.21 |
| 22 | 青海省 | 201,000 | 1,308,000 | 659,000 | 649,000 | 6.52 | 101.53 |
| 23 | 綏遠省 | 396,000 | 2,233,000 | 1,244,000 | 989,000 | 5.64 | 125.7 |
| 24 | 察哈爾省 | 462,000 | 2,186,000 | 1,200,000 | 986,000 | 4.73 | 121.73 |
| 25 | 熱河省 | 1,067,000 | 6,197,000 | 3,287,000 | 2,910,000 | 5.81 | 112.97 |
| 26 | 遼寧省 | 1,676,000 | 10,007,000 | 5,144,000 | 4,864,000 | 5.97 | 105.75 |
| 27 | 安東省 | 546,000 | 2,992,000 | 1,650,000 | 1,342,000 | 5.48 | 122.94 |
| 28 | 遼北省 | 831,000 | 4,629,000 | 2,424,000 | 2,204,000 | 5.57 | 110.01 |
| 29 | 吉林省 | 1,190,000 | 6,465,000 | 3,473,000 | 2,992,000 | 5.43 | 116.08 |
| 30 | 松江省 | 456,000 | 2,571,000 | 1,506,000 | 1,065,000 | 5.63 | 141.45 |
| 31 | 合江省 | 333,000 | 1,841,000 | 960,000 | 882,000 | 5.53 | 108.85 |
| 32 | 黑龍江省 | 303,000 | 2,844,000 | 1606,000 | 1,238,000 | 9.42 | 129.7 |
| 33 | 嫩江省 | 532,000 | 3,333,000 | 1840,000 | 1,494,000 | 6.27 | 123.14 |
| 34 | 興安省 | 66,000 | 328,000 | 184,000 | 144,000 | 5 | 128.21 |
| 35 | 新疆省 | 979,000 | 4,047,000 | 2,153,000 | 1,895,000 | 4.13 | 113.6 |
| 37 | 西藏地方 | 無資料 | 1,000,000 | 650,000 | 350,000 | 無資料 | 185.71 |
| 51 | 南京市 | 216,000 | 1,114,000 | 637,000 | 477,000 | 5.17 | 133.35 |
| 52 | 上海市 | 900,000 | 4,630,000 | 2,561,000 | 2,069,000 | 5.15 | 123.78 |
| 53 | 北平市 | 348,000 | 1,722,000 | 959,000 | 763,000 | 5.95 | 125.66 |
| 54 | 青島市 | 148,000 | 851,000 | 466,000 | 384,000 | 4.73 | 121.27 |
| 55 | 天津市 | 354,000 | 1,773,000 | 1,013,000 | 759,000 | 5.01 | 133.43 |
| 56 | 重慶市 | 220,000 | 986,000 | 558,000 | 428,000 | 5.47 | 130.47 |
| 57 | 大連市 | 93,000 | 544,000 | 359,000 | 185,000 | 5.82 | 193.96 |
| 58 | 哈爾濱市 | 153,000 | 760,000 | 482,000 | 278,000 | 4.96 | 173.3 |
| 59 | 漢口市 | 137,000 | 772,000 | 400,000 | 322,000 | 5.28 | 124.11 |
| 60 | 廣州市 | 203,000 | 1,128,000 | 608,000 | 520,000 | 5.56 | 116.88 |
| 61 | 西安市 | 122,000 | 628,000 | 385,000 | 244,000 | 5.14 | 157.75 |
| 62 | 瀋陽市 | 216,000 | 1,021,000 | 567,000 | 454,000 | 4.73 | 124.73 |
| - | 全國總計 | 86,226,000 | 457,111,000 | 239,063,000 | 218,047,000 | 5.3 | 109.64 |
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