各国外债列表
以下列出世界各國的外債概況，債務人包括政府、企業或個人。
| 排名 | 国家与地区 | 外债 (美元)[1] | 外债资料日期 | 人均外债 (美元)[2][3][4][5] | 占GDP百分比 (%)[6][7][8] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  美國 | 17,997,889,181,468.20 | 7 December 2014 | 58,437 | 106 |
| 2 |  英國 | 9,590,995,000,000 | 31 March 2014 | 160,158 | 406 |
| 3 |  德國 | 5,546,869,000,000 | 31 March 2014 | 68,720 | 145 |
| 4 |  法國 | 5,750,152,000,000 | 31 March 2014 | 86,317 | 222 |
| 5 |  日本 | 2,861,488,000,000 | 31 March 2014 | 24,000 | 60 |
| 6 |  荷蘭 | 2,526,895,000,000 | 31 March 2014 | 226,503 | 316 |
| 7 |  卢森堡[note 1] | 3,472,282,000,000 | 31 March 2014 | 3,696,467 | 3,443 |
| 8 |  義大利 | 2,651,413,000,000 | 31 March 2014 est. | 43,621 | 124 |
| 9 |  西班牙 | 2,305,648,000,000 | 31 March 2014 | 52,045 | 97 |
| 10 |  愛爾蘭 | 2,396,728,863,100 | 30 September 2014 | 52,227 | 103 |
| 11 |  中华人民共和国 | 2,094,600,000,000 | 31 March 2020[9] | 1317 | 15 |
| 12 |  澳大利亚 | 1,395,638,000,000 | 31 March 2014 est. | 52,596 | 95 |
| 14 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} 比利時 | 1,286,918,000,000 | 31 March 2014 | 113,603 | 266 |
| 15 |  瑞士 | 1,610,897,000,000 | 31 March 2014 | 154,063 | 229 |
| 16 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} 加拿大 | 1,337,445,000,000 | 31 March 2014 est. | 29,625 | 64 |
| 17 |  瑞典 | 1,145,785,000,000 | 31 March 2014 | 91,487 | 187 |
| 19 |  奥地利 | 820,010,000,000 | 31 March 2014 | 90,128 | 200 |
| 19 |  挪威 | 737,118,000,000 | 31 March 2014 | 131,220 | 141 |
| 20 |  俄羅斯聯邦 | 599,819,000,000 | 31 March 2014 | 3,634 | 23 |
| 21 |  丹麥 | 593,221,000,000 | 31 March 2014 | 101,084 | 180 |
| 22 |  希臘 | 574,920,000,000 | 31 March 2014 | 47,636 | 174 |
| 23 |  芬兰 | 139,700,000,000 | 24 March 2015 | 25,627 | 94 |
| 23 |  葡萄牙 | 548,800,000,000 | 30 June 2011 | 47,835 | 223 |
| 24 |  | 425,353,000,000 | 31 March 2014 est. | 7,567 | 37 |
| 25 |  巴西 | 428,300,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 1,608 | 15 |
| 26 |  土耳其 | 386,786,000,000 | 30 June 2014 | 5,114 | 48 |
| 27 |  印度 | 455,900,000,000 | 31 September 2014 est. | 1,626 | 22.795 |
| 28 |  墨西哥 | 352,900,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 1,956 | 20 |
| 29 | 瑞典 | 326,000,000,000 | 20 January 2014 | 6,586 | 47 |
 新加坡 | 342,653,551,913 | 15 March 2019[10] | 56,436.87 | 92.7 | |
 中華民國 | 195,030,000,000 | 15 March 2019[11] | 7,394.78 | 37.4 | |
| 30 |  印尼 | 251,200,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 837 | 28 |
 马来西亚 | 230,870,491,803 | 15 March 2015[10] | 7,829.11 | 63.7 | |
| 31 |  匈牙利 | 202,000,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 14,821 | 115 |
 波多黎各 | 167,400,000,000 | 31 January 2015 est. | 47,828 | 164 | |
| 32 |  阿联酋 | 163,800,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 24,273 | 41 |
| 33 |  | 137,000,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 41,988 | 55 |
| 34 |  沙烏地阿拉伯 | 134,000,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 3,176 | 19 |
| 36 |  羅馬尼亞 | 132,100,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 5,082 | 67 |
| 37 |  烏克蘭 | 142,000,000,000 | 31 March 2014 est. | 2,995 | 81 |
| 38 |  冰島[12][13] | 97,870,000,000 | 31 December 2014 | 362,942 | 999 |
| 39 |  泰國 | 140,065,000,000 | 31 March 2014 est. | 1,292 | 26 |
| 40 |  賽普勒斯 | 106,500,000,000 | 31 December 2011 est. | 37,812 | 129 |
| 41 |  委內瑞拉 | 105,700,000,000 [14] | 31 December 2012 | 1,906 | 19 |
| 42 |  | 105,500,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 6,060 | 68 |
| 43 |  以色列 | 95,019,000,000 | 31 March 2014 est. | 12,070 | 42 |
| 44 |  智利 | 102,100,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 5,867 | 38 |
| 46 |  新西蘭 | 90,230,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 52,300 | 126 |
| 47 |  捷克 | 108,067,000,000 | 31 March 2014 est. | 8,260 | 45 |
| 48 |  南非 | 137,500,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 1,613 | 23 |
| 49 |  哥伦比亚 | 85,140,000,000 | 31 July 2013 est. | 1,269 | 20 |
| 50 |  斯洛伐克 | 68,440,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 10,926 | 68 |
| 51 |  巴基斯坦 | 67,000,000,000 | 21 May 2013 est. | 366 | 30 |
| 52 |  | 64,250,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 13,519 | 99 |
| 53 |  斯洛維尼亞 | 61,230,000,000 | 30 June 2011 | 25,555 | 47.6 |
| 54 |  菲律賓 | 58,500,000,000 | 30 December 2013 est. | 636 | 32 |
| 55 |  伊拉克 | 50,268,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 1,641 | 64 |
| 56 |  馬爾他 | 48,790,000,000 | 30 June 2011 | 14,233 | 72 |
| 57 |  埃及 | 48,760,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. | 391 | 14 |
| 58 |  保加利亚 | 37,915,000,000 | 31 December 2014 est. | 6,261 | 90 |
| 59 |  越南 | 68,380,000,000 | 31 December 2013 est. | 379 | 32 |
| 60 |  苏丹 | 39,700,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 946 | 55 |
| 61 |  秘魯 | 52,590,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 1,126 | 22 |
| 62 |  | 36,210,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 149 | 23 |
| 63 |  拉脫維亞 | 35,340,000,000 | 31 December 2012 | 18,527 | 146 |
| 64 |  黎巴嫩 | 32,640,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 8,815 | 88 |
| 65 |  塞爾維亞 | 32,600,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 4,178 | 80 |
| 66 |  立陶宛 | 32,840,000,000 | 31 December 2012 | 9,995 | 80 |
| 67 |  摩洛哥 | 29,420,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 712 | 22 |
| 68 |  科威特 | 28,210,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 15,754 | 43 |
| 69 |  巴林 | 25,270,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 13,261 | 65 |
| 70 |  突尼西亞 | 24,490,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 1,779 | 42 |
| 71 |  斯里蘭卡 | 22,820,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 881 | 36 |
| 72 |  古巴 | 22,360,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 1,780 | 34 |
| 73 |  爱沙尼亚 | 22,228,000,000 | 31 December 2013 | 16,944 | 87 |
| 74 |  厄瓜多尔 | 20,030,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 995 | 25 |
| 75 |  安哥拉 | 19,650,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 944 | 21 |
| 76 |  巴哈马 | 16,680,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 1,067 | 6 |
| 77 |  | 16,580,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 1,162 | 25 |
| 78 |  摩納哥[note 2] | 16,500,000,000 | 31 June 2010 est. | 471,428 | 240 |
| 79 |  危地马拉 | 16,170,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 1,216 | 42 |
| 80 |  牙买加 | 14,600,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 4,660 | 92 |
| 81 |  巴拿马 | 13,130,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 3,927 | 52 |
| 82 |  薩爾瓦多 | 12,840,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 1,953 | 53 |
| 83 |  | 3,000,000,000 | 2012 est. | 544 | |
| 84 |  哥斯达黎加 | 12,040,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 1,874 | 24 |
| 85 |  乌拉圭 | 11,610,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 3,989 | 33 |
| 86 |  加纳 | 11,230,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 274 | 21 |
| 87 |  坦桑尼亚 | 11,180,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 183 | 33 |
| 88 |  | 10,460,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 150 | 11 |
| 89 |  奈及利亞 | 10,100,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 71 | 5 |
| 90 |  衣索比亞 | 9,956,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 51 | 14 |
| 91 |  阿曼 | 9,768,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 2,962 | 16 |
| 92 |  肯尼亚 | 3,624,000,000 | 31 March 2014 est. | 200 | 25 |
| 93 |  伊朗 | 9,452,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 170 | 4 |
| 94 |  | 9,051,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 2,052 | 48 |
| 95 |  叙利亚 | 8,818,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 373 | 13 |
| 96 |  约旦 | 8,345,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 903 | 20 |
| 97 |  | 8,688,742,000 | 31 December 2012 | 1,940 | 54.8 |
| 98 |  刚果民主共和国 | 7,644,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 197 | 122 |
| 99 |  刚果共和国 | 7,644,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 1,722 | 155 |
| 100 |  辛巴威 | 6,975,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 609 | 103 |
| 101 |  馬其頓 | 6,740,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 2,668 | 60 |
| 102 |  葉門 | 6,726,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 293 | 23 |
| 103 |  亞美尼亞 | 6,435,000,000 | 31 December 2012 | 1,584 | 56 |
| 104 |  巴拉圭 | 5,714,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 382 | 13 |
| 105 |  玻利维亚 | 5,604,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 275 | 15 |
| 106 |  老挝 | 5,599,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 900 | 91 |
| 107 |  緬甸 | 5,448,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 117 | 17 |
| 108 |  尚比亞 | 5,445,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 264 | 22 |
| 109 |  阿尔巴尼亚 | 5,281,000,000 | 31 December 2012 | 882 | 23 |
| 110 |  尼加拉瓜 | 5,228,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 693 | 62 |
| 111 |  摩尔多瓦 | 5,167,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 1,296 | 79 |
| 112 |  柬埔寨 | 5,071,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 304 | 37 |
| 113 |  利比亞 | 5,278,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 972 | 9 |
| 114 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} 洪都拉斯 | 4,884,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 465 | 23 |
| 115 |  莫桑比克 | 4,880,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 231 | 50 |
| 117 |  巴布亚新几内亚 | 4,860,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 238 | 16 |
| 118 |  千里達及托巴哥 | 4,780,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 3,502 | 21 |
| 119 |  | 4,742,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 527 | 51 |
| 120 |  巴巴多斯 | 4,490,000,000 | 2010 est. | 2,456 | 22 |
| 121 |  阿尔及利亚 | 4,344,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 115 | 3 |
| 122 |  纳米比亚 | 4,204,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 1,131 | 20 |
| 123 |  乌干达 | 4,126,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 85 | 17 |
| 124 |  塞内加尔 | 4,117,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 296 | 30 |
| 125 |  阿塞拜疆 | 4,042,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 8,513 | 6 |
| 126 |  尼泊爾 | 3,774,000,000 | 31 December 2011 | 161 | 35 |
| 127 |  | 3,666,000,000 | 31 December 2012 | 699 | 81 |
| 128 |  喀麦隆 | 3,343,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 164 | 15 |
| 129 |  模里西斯 | 2,942,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 3,937 | 52 |
| 130 |  索馬利亞 | 2,942,000,000 | 31 December 2010 est. | 386 | |
| 131 |  | 2,771,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 262 | 35 |
| 132 |  加彭 | 2,758,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 1,587 | 18 |
| 133 |  | 2,725,000,000 | 31 December 2012 | 254 | 88 |
| 134 |  几内亚 | 2,652,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 305 | 68 |
| 135 |  马达加斯加 | 2,631,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 140 | 36 |
| 136 |  布吉納法索 | 2,442,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 136 | 23 |
| 137 |  蒙古 | 2,070,000,000 | 31 December 2011 | 686 | 41 |
| 138 |  博茨瓦纳 | 1,968,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 1,208 | 16 |
| 139 |  乍得 | 1,749,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 160 | 21 |
| 140 |  伯利兹 | 1,457,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 3,079 | 75 |
| 141 |  塞舌尔 | 1,453,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 15,614 | 147 |
| 142 |  尼日尔 | 1,451,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 178 | 79 |
| 143 |  阿富汗 | 1,280,000,000 | FY10/11 | 92 | 22 |
| 144 |  不丹 | 1,275,000,000 | 2011 | 1,193 | 64 |
| 145 |  圭亚那 | 1,234,000,000 | 31 December 2010 | 1,049 | 42 |
| 146 |  赤道几内亚 | 1,232,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 634 | 6 |
| 147 |  马拉维 | 1,214,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 77 | 24 |
| 148 |  蒙特內哥羅 | 1,200,000,000 | 2011 est. | 939 | 24 |
| 149 |  几内亚比绍 | 1,095,000,000 | 31 December 2010 est. | 722 | 259 |
| 150 |  白俄羅斯 | 1,067,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 2,629 | 45 |
| 151 |  巴勒斯坦 | 1,040,000,000 | 2010 est. | 414 | |
| 152 |  厄立特里亚 | 1,026,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 195 | 58 |
| 153 |  馬爾地夫 | 1,015,000,000 | 2011 est. | 2,947 | 50 |
| 154 |  | 953,500,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 308 | 43 |
| — |  法罗群岛 | 888,800,000 | 2010 | ||
| 155 |  海地 | 854,700,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 36 | 5 |
| 156 |  塞拉利昂 | 827,600,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 340 | 61 |
| 157 |  吉布提 | 802,900,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 573 | 56 |
| 158 |  佛得角 | 741,300,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 714 | 52 |
| 159 |  斯威士兰 | 737,300,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 428 | 14 |
| 160 |  賴索托 | 715,400,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 255 | 30 |
| 161 |  冈比亚 | 545,800,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 306 | 50 |
| 162 |  格瑞那達 | 538,000,000 | 2010 est. | 3,402 | 74 |
| 163 |  苏里南 | 504,300,000 | 2005 est. | 1,011 | 28 |
| 164 |  科摩罗 | 485,400,000 | 31 December 2010 est. | 430 | 115 |
| — |  阿鲁巴 | 478,600,000 | 2005 est. | 4,935 | 21 |
| 165 |  圣卢西亚 | 471,400,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 1,586 | 32 |
| 166 |  中非 | 469,500,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 270 | 68 |
| 167 |  安地卡及巴布達 | 458,000,000 | June 2010 | 4,388 | 36 |
| 168 |  | 428,900,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 978 | 25 |
| 169 |  利比里亚 | 400,300,000 | 31 December 2012[15] | 65 | 22 |
| 170 |  聖多美和普林西比 | 316,600,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 2,193 | 349 |
| 171 |  瓦努阿圖 | 307,700,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 389 | 22 |
| 172 |  斐济 | 268,000,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 150 | 5 |
| 173 |  多米尼克 | 253,800,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 3,000 | 75 |
| 174 |  | 252,200,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 4,477 | 85 |
| 175 |  萨摩亚 | 235,500,000 | 31 December 2009 est. | 968 | 47 |
| 176 |  | 231,700,000 | 31 December 2012 | 167 | 202 |
| 177 |  圣基茨和尼维斯 | 189,100,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 6,408 | 79 |
| 178 |  所罗门群岛 | 166,000,000 | 2004 | 355 | 44 |
| — |  百慕大 | 160,000,000 | FY99/00 | 2,575 | 5 |
| 179 |  庫克群島 | 141,000,000 | 1996 est. | 7,756 | |
| 180 |  | 118,600,000 | 31 December 2012 est. | 799 | 33 |
| 181 |  马绍尔群岛 | 87,000,000 | 2008 est. | 1,377 | 54 |
| — |  新喀里多尼亞 | 79,000,000 | 1998 est. | 385 | 3 |
| — |  开曼群岛 | 79,000,000 | 1998 est. | 2,078 | 7 |
| 182 |  密克羅尼西亞聯邦 | 60,800,000 | FY05 est. | 556 | 25 |
| — |  格陵兰 | 36,400,000 | 2010 | 1,035 | 5 |
| 183 |  瑙鲁 | 33,300,000 | 2004 est. | ||
| 184 |  基里巴斯 | 10,000,000 | 1999 est. | 120 | 14 |
| — |  蒙特塞拉特 | 8,900,000 | 1997 | ||
| — |  安圭拉 | 8,800,000 | 1998 | ||
| — | | 3,670,000 | 2004 | ||
| 185 |  纽埃 | 418,000 | 2002 est. | ||
| — |  澳門 | 0 | 2010 | 0 | 0 |
| — |  英屬維爾京群島 | 0 | 2012 | ||
| 187 |  文莱 | 0 | 2011 | 0 | 0 |
| 188 |  列支敦斯登 | 0 | 2005 | 0 | 0 |
| 190 |  帛琉 | 0 | 2000 | 0 | 0 |
注释
- Per capita debt is based upon the total debt (column 3 - estimated as of the date in column 4) divided by the population as of the date in the last column.
- As the Bank of International Settlements explains small countries with large financial sectors tend to have disproportionately large gross external debts as well as holding large cross-border debt assets. 页面存档备份，存于 Luxembourg is a net creditor country.
- As the Bank of International Settlements explains small countries with large financial sectors tend to have disproportionately large gross external debts as well as holding large cross-border debt assets. 页面存档备份，存于 Meaning Monaco could potentially be a net creditor.
参考文献
- Debt - external 页面存档备份，存于, The World Factbook, United States Central Intelligence Agency. Accessed on the 29th of June 2011.
- World Development Indicators 页面存档备份，存于, World Bank. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Bermuda, Chad, Cyprus, Eritrea, Greenland, Federated States of Micronesia, Monaco, Netherlands, New Caledonia and Turkmenistan.
- Total Midyear Population 页面存档备份，存于, U.S. Census Bureau, International Data Base, accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Aruba, Cayman Islands, Cook Islands, Cuba, North Korea, Marshall Islands, Montenegro, Samoa, Somalia, Trinidad and Tobago and West Bank.
- The World Factbook - European Union 页面存档备份，存于, Central Intelligence Agency,accessed on June 29, 2011.
- World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 页面存档备份，存于, International Monetary Fund. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for the rest of the countries.
- World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 页面存档备份，存于, International Monetary Fund. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Afghanistan, Albania, Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Burundi, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Dominica, Fiji, Georgia, Grenada, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Iceland, Kiribati, Liberia, Mali, Mongolia, Montenegro, Nepal, Niger, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Suriname, Tonga and Vanuatu.
- .World Development Indicators 页面存档备份，存于, World Bank. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Chad, Cyprus, Eritrea, Greenland, Federated States of Micronesia, Monaco, Netherlands, New Caledonia and Turkmenistan.
- GDP (official exchange rate) 页面存档备份，存于, The World Factbook, United States Central Intelligence Agency. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for the rest of the countries.
- . [2020-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-17）.
- . [2015-04-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-11）.
- (PDF). [2015-07-14]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-04-12）.
- Central Bank of Iceland. . 2009-09-03 [2009-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2009-11-19）.
- Statistics Iceland. . 2008-09-11 [2009-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2009-11-13）.
- . El Universal. [2013-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-05） （西班牙语）.
- (PDF). Liberian Ministry of Finance Debt Management Unit. [2012-06-21]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-06-19）.
外部链接
- www.jedh.org页面存档备份，存于 - Gross external debt (Joint External Debt Hub)
参见
- 各国外汇储备列表
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