各国收入均衡列表

2014年世界银行基尼系数世界地图。[1]基尼系数越小收入分配越平均,基尼系数越大收入分配越不平均。

这是一个国家或地区的贫富差距列表,包含了基尼系数,数据来源于联合国CIA

列表

R/P 10%表示10%最富的除以10%最穷的,R/P 20%表示20%最富的除以20%最穷的;联合国表示数据来自联合国发展计划;CIA表示数据来自中央情报局的世界概况

国家/地区 联合国 R/P 10%[2] 联合国 R/P 20%[3] 世界银行基尼系数[4] 年份 CIA R/P 10%[5] 年份 CIA基尼系数[6] 年份 GPI基尼系数2008[7]
 阿富汗27.8200829.4200860.0
 阿尔巴尼亚7.24.834.520087.2200434.52008
 阿尔及利亚9.66.135.319959.6199535.31995
 安哥拉58.6200062.0
 阿根廷31.617.836.4201235.02007
Jan.-Mar.
45.82009
 亞美尼亞8.05.030.9200825.8200430.92008
 澳大利亚12.57.030.5200612.7199430.32008
 奥地利6.94.426.020076.8200426.02007
 阿塞拜疆9.76.033.720089.5200133.72008
 巴林36.0
 7.54.932.120107.52000 est.33.22005
 白俄羅斯6.94.527.220086.9200227.22008
 比利時8.24.933.020008.3200028.02005
 伯利兹53.1199949.2
 9.46.038.620039.4200336.52003
 不丹38.1200732
 玻利维亚93.942.356.32008157.32002532010
 5.43.836.220075.5200136.22007
 博茨瓦纳43.020.461.01994631993
 巴西40.621.854.7200937.1200750.82012
 保加利亚7.04.428.220078.8200545.32007
 布吉納法索11.66.939.8200911.5200339.52007
 19.39.533.3200619.3199842.41998
 柬埔寨12.27.337.9200812.0200437.92008 est.
 喀麦隆15.79.138.9200715.4200144.62001
 加拿大9.45.532.620009.5200032.12005
 佛得角50.52002
 中非69.232.756.3200868.1199361.31993
 乍得39.8200352.3
 智利26.215.752.1200932.1200352.12009
 中國21.612.247.0200721.8200446.5201646.9[8]
 哥伦比亚60.425.355.9201056.3200858.52011
 科摩罗64.32004
刚果民主共和国44.4200655
 刚果共和国47.3200556.2
 哥斯达黎加23.415.650.7200937.4200350.32009
 16.69.741.5200817.0200241.52008
 7.34.833.720087.22003 est.322010
 古巴30.0
 賽普勒斯29.02005
 捷克5.23.526.020055.2199631.02009
 丹麥8.14.324.0200512.02000 est.24.82011 est.
 吉布提40.02002
 25.314.347.2201029.4200547.22010 est.
 厄瓜多尔35.217.349.3201017.52006
Oct.[9]
47.72012
Dec.[10]
 埃及8.05.130.820088.0200034.42001
 薩爾瓦多38.620.948.3200955.4200246.92007
 赤道几内亚65
 爱沙尼亚10.86.436.0200411.0200331.32010
 衣索比亞6.64.329.820056.5200030.02000
 歐盟30.42009 est.
 斐济42.82009
 芬兰5.63.826.920005.7200026.82008
 法國9.15.632.720088.3200432.72008
 加彭41.5200560
 冈比亚20.211.247.3200320.6199850.21998
 15.48.341.3200815.22003462011
 德國6.94.328.320006.9200027.02006
 加纳14.18.442.8200613.7199939.42005–2006
 希臘10.26.234.3200010.42000 est.33.02005
 危地马拉33.920.355.9200648.2200255.12007
 几内亚10.56.639.4200721.6200639.42007
 几内亚比绍19.010.335.5200284.81991
 圭亚那44.5199826.0199944.62007
 海地54.426.659.2200168.1200159.22001
 洪都拉斯59.417.257.0200935.2200357.72007
 香港17.89.753.3200753.72011
 匈牙利5.53.831.220075.6200224.72009
 冰島28.02006
 印度8.65.633.420058.6200436.82004
 印尼7.85.234.020057.9200236.82009
 伊朗17.29.738.3200516.9199844.5200638.3[11]
 伊拉克30.9200742
 愛爾蘭9.45.634.320009.4200033.92010
 以色列13.47.939.2200111.8200539.22008
 義大利11.66.536.0200011.7200031.92011
 牙买加17.39.845.5200417.0200445.52004
 日本4.53.438.120024.5199337.62008
 约旦11.36.935.4201011.3200339.72007
 8.55.629.020098.02004 est.28.92011
 肯尼亚13.68.247.7200518.6200042.52008 est.
 31.0
 7.84.731.320078.62005 est.41.92011
 科威特30
 6.44.436.220096.4200333.42007
 老挝8.35.436.720088.4200236.72008
 拉脫維亞11.66.836.6200811.6200335.22010
 黎巴嫩45
 賴索托10.544.252.5200348.22002 est.63.21995
 利比里亚12.838.2200738.22007
 利比亞36.0
 立陶宛10.46.337.6200810.3200335.52009
 卢森堡30.820006.8200026.02005
 馬其頓12.57.543.2200912.3200343.22009
 马达加斯加19.211.044.1201019.3200147.52001
 马拉维10.96.739.0200411.0200439.02004
 马来西亚22.112.446.2200928.02003 est.46.22009
 馬爾地夫37.42004
 12.57.633.0201012.6200140.12001
 馬爾他27.42011
 毛里塔尼亚12.07.440.5200811.8200039.02000
 模里西斯39.02006 est.
 墨西哥21.612.848.3200824.6200451.72008
 摩尔多瓦8.25.333.020108.3200338.02008
 蒙古8.25.436.520088.2200236.52008
 蒙特內哥羅30.0200824.32010
 摩洛哥11.77.240.9200711.9199940.92007 est.
 莫桑比克18.89.945.7200818.8200245.62008
 緬甸11.6199840
 纳米比亚12.856.163.92004129.0200359.72010
 尼泊爾15.89.132.8201015.6200432.82010
 荷蘭9.25.130.920079.2199930.92007
 新西蘭12.46.836.2199736.21997
 尼加拉瓜31.08.840.5200515.4200140.52010
 尼日尔46.020.734.6200844.3199534.02007
 奈及利亞17.89.748.8201017.5200343.72003
 挪威6.13.925.820006.0200025.02008
 阿曼32
 巴基斯坦6.54.330.020086.6200230.62007–2008
 巴拿马49.923.951.9201061.4200351.92010 est.
 巴布亚新几内亚23.812.650.9199623.8199650.91996
 巴拉圭38.825.752.4201065.9200353.22009
 秘魯26.115.248.1201031.5200346.02010
 菲律賓15.59.343.0200915.5200344.82009
 波蘭8.85.634.120098.7200234.12009
 葡萄牙15.08.038.520079.21995 est.38.52007
 41.1200739
 羅馬尼亞7.54.930.020097.4200333.22011
 俄羅斯12.77.640.1200912.8200241.72011
 卢旺达18.69.950.8201118.2200046.82000
 聖多美和普林西比50.82001
 沙烏地阿拉伯32.0
 塞内加尔12.37.439.2200512.4200141.32001
 塞爾維亞27.8200928.22008
 塞舌尔65.82007
 塞拉利昂87.257.642.5200387.2198962.91989
 新加坡17.79.737.0[12]201417.3199845.82016
 斯洛伐克6.74.026.020096.7199626.02005
 斯洛維尼亞5.93.931.220045.9199823.82011
 索馬利亞30
 南非33.117.963.1200931.9200065.02005
 南蘇丹45.52009
 西班牙10.36.034.7200010.2200032.02005
 斯里蘭卡11.16.940.3200736.12003/04
fiscal year
49.02010
 圣卢西亚42.61995
 苏丹35.3200951
 苏里南52.91999
 斯威士兰25.113.051.5201025.4200150.42001
 瑞典6.24.025.020006.2200023.02005
 瑞士9.05.533.720008.9200029.62010
 叙利亚35.8200442.0
 中華民國6.12002 est.33.62014
 7.85.230.820097.8200332.62006
 坦桑尼亚9.25.837.620079.3200037.62007
 泰國12.67.740.0200912.4200253.62009
 东帝汶31.9200731.92007 est.
 多哥34.42006
 千里達及托巴哥12.97.640.31992
 突尼西亞13.47.941.4200513.7200040.02005 est.
 土耳其6.64.639.0200817.1200340.22010
 12.37.740.8199812.2199840.81998
 乌干达16.69.244.3200916.4200244.32009
 烏克蘭5.94.126.420097.6200628.22009
 阿联酋31
 英國13.87.234.0200513.61999402008-2009
 美國15.98.445200715.02007 est.45.02007
 乌拉圭20.110.245.3201017.9200345.32010
 10.66.236.7200310.6200336.82003
 委內瑞拉18.816.044.8200650.3200339.02011
 越南6.94.935.6200810.0200437.62008
 约旦河西岸和加沙地带35.52009
 葉門8.65.637.720058.6200337.72005
 尚比亞54.6200650.82004
 辛巴威50.1199550.12006
 World12.02002 est.392007

参见

参考

  1. Table 2.9 of World Development Indicators: Distribution of income or consumption 页面存档备份,存于 The World Bank (2014)
  2. Data show the ratio of the income or expenditure share of the richest group to that of the poorest. Inequality in income or expenditure / 收入不平等测量,10%最富的除以10%最穷的比率 页面存档备份,存于人类发展报告 2007/08, UNDP, 2008年2月3日。Note: Because the underlying household surveys differ in method and in the type of data collected, the distribution data are not strictly comparable across countries.
  3. Data show the ratio of the income or expenditure share of the richest group to that of the poorest. Inequality in income or expenditure / Inequality measures, ratio of richest 20% to poorest 20% 页面存档备份,存于, 人类发展报告 2007/08, UNDP, accessed on 2008年2月3日. Note: Because the underlying household surveys differ in method and in the type of data collected, the distribution data are not strictly comparable across countries.
  4. World Bank GINI index 页面存档备份,存于, accessed on November 24, 2011.
  5. Data show the ratio of the household income or consumption share of the richest group to that of the poorest. Household income or consumption by percentage share (%) 页面存档备份,存于, 世界概况, CIA, updated on 1月24日 2008年. Note: To calculate the value given in the table for this article, the highest 10% value was divided by the lowest 10% value.
  6. Distribution of family income - Gini index 页面存档备份,存于, 世界概况, CIA, updated on 2008年1月24日.
  7. 全球和平指数 calculation incorporates UN Gini scores where available, so countries with a UN Gini calculation are left blank in this column. At . [2013-03-03]. (原始内容存档于2010-03-30). click on each country to see its Gini coefficient. Calculated in 2008.
  8. Stephen Young (2010) Geni Coefficient Nation Multimedia 页面存档备份,存于
  9. Data for urban households only.
  10. Data for urban households only.
  11. (PDF). [2013-08-16]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-11-22).
  12. . [2016-07-29]. (原始内容存档于2016-08-21).

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