各国国内生产总值列表 (购买力平价)
这是按照各國國內生產總值（GDP）排序的列表。頁面上提供的美元估算的國內生產總值，都根据購買力平價（PPP）的計算产生。因各机构统计模型不同，所以得出的数据与排名也略有差异。
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| 2020年最大的经济体(PPP) 来源于国际货币基金组织[1] |
2018年GDP（PPP）前十名国家
當比較評估一個國家的國內市場時，一般認為使用購買力平價比國際匯率更有效，這是因為購買力平價會考量區域商品、服務的相對價格，還有該國的通貨膨脹率，而國際匯率可能會扭曲人均收入的真實差異。[2] 不過，在評估各國間金融流動時就有較多限制。[3] 購買力平價常常用來作為評估貧窮門檻之標準，而這更是聯合國在建構人類發展指數的依據。[2] 以下國際比較計畫的表單包含可交易、不可交易的商品，藉以作為估算所有商品的代表。[2]
统计列表
為經濟和政治聯盟、特區或屬地之單獨計算的經濟體，因此不排名。
| 数据来自国际货币基金组织（2020年预估）[4] | 数据来自世界银行（2017）[5][6][7] | 数据来自CIA世界概況（1993–2017）[8] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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注释
- 基于国际货币基金组织数据。如果IMF缺少对应数据，则取自CIA世界概況。
- The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of Template:EUnum member states that are located primarily in Europe. The EU is included as a separate entity in The World Factbook of CIA because it has many attributes of independent nations, being much more than a free-trade association such as ASEAN, NAFTA, or Mercosur.[10] As the EU is not a country, India is the third ranked country on these lists.
- The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is an regional intergovernmental organization comprising ten countries in Southeast Asia, which promotes intergovernmental cooperation and facilitates economic, political, security, military, educational, and sociocultural integration among its members and other countries in Asia. ASEAN maintains a global network of alliances and dialogue partners and is considered by many as a global powerhouse, the central union for cooperation in Asia-Pacific, and a prominent and influential organization. It is involved in numerous international affairs, and hosts diplomatic missions throughout the world.[12] As the ASEAN is not a country, Japan is the fourth ranked country on these lists.
- The Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) is an economic union (like the EU, Mercosur, GCC, ECOWAS, SICA and CSME) of member states that are located in the former Soviet Union, namely Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan.
- Mercosur is an economic union (like the EU, EAEU, Mercosur, GCC, ECOWAS, SICA and CSME) of member states that are located in South America, namely Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay.
- The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is an economic union (like the EU, EAEU, Mercosur, ECOWAS, SICA and CSME) of member states that are located in the Arabian peninsula, namely Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman and Bahrein.
- The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an economic union (like the EU, EAEU, Mercosur, GCC, SICA and CSME) of member states that are located in West Africa, namely Nigeria, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Benin, Niger, Guinea, Togo, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Cape Verde, Gambia and Guinea Bissau.
- The Central American Monetary Council is an organ of the Central American Integration System (SICA), governing an economic union (like the EU, EAEU, Mercosur, GCC, ECOWAS and CSME) of states that are primarily located in Central America, namely Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua.
- The CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME) is an economic union (like the EU, EAEU, Mercosur, GCC, ECOWAS and SICA) of member states that are located in the Caribbean Community, namely Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, Surinam, Guyana, Barbados, Belize, Antigua and Barbuda, St. Lucia, Grenada, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Vincent and the Grenadines and Dominica.
参考资料
- . IMF. [22 April 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-23）.
- (PDF). [20 May 2014]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-09-28）.
- PPP Versus the Market: Which Weight Matters? 页面存档备份，存于, imf.org, March 2007, Volume 44, Number 1
- . IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. [22 April 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-14）.
- Data. (PDF). Data.worldbank.org. 1 July 2017 [18 July 2017]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-07）.; European Union calculated by sum of individual countries.
- (PDF). [18 July 2017]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-07）.
- . [10 April 2018]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-03）.
- Field listing - GDP (PPP exchange rate) 页面存档备份，存于, CIA World Factbook
- . IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. [22 April 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-23）.
- CIA. . 2014 [15 March 2015]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-08）.
Although the EU is not a federation in the strict sense, it is far more than a free-trade association such as ASEAN, NAFTA, or Mercosur, and it has certain attributes associated with independent nations: its own flag, currency (for some members), and law-making abilities, as well as diplomatic representation and a common foreign and security policy in its dealings with external partners. Thus, inclusion of basic intelligence on the EU has been deemed appropriate as a new, separate entity in The World Factbook.
- . IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. [22 April 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-31）.
- . [2020-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-30）.
- . IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. [5 May 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-23）.
- CIA. . 2014 [15 March 2015]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-08）.
Although the EU is not a federation in the strict sense, it is far more than a free-trade association such as ASEAN, NAFTA, or Mercosur, and it has certain attributes associated with independent nations: its own flag, currency (for some members), and law-making abilities, as well as diplomatic representation and a common foreign and security policy in its dealings with external partners. Thus, inclusion of basic intelligence on the EU has been deemed appropriate as a new, separate entity in The World Factbook.
参见
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