电离能表

这是各种元素电离能的列表,单位为kJ·mol−1

第1至第10游離能

序号符号名称 第一电离能第二电离能第三电离能第四电离能第五电离能第六电离能第七电离能第八电离能第九电离能第十电离能
1H 1312.0
2He 2372.35250.5
3Li 520.27298.111,815.0
4Be 899.51757.114,848.721,006.6
5B 800.62427.13659.725,025.832,826.7
6C 1086.52352.64620.56222.737,83147,277.0
7N 1402.328564578.17475.09444.953,266.664,360
8O 1313.93388.35300.57469.210,989.513,326.571,33084,078.0
9F 1681.03374.26050.48407.711,022.715,164.117,86892,038.1106,434.3
10Ne 2080.73952.36122937112,17715,23819,999.023,069.5115,379.5131,432
11Na 495.845626910.3954313,35416,61320,11725,49628,932141,362
12Mg 737.71450.77732.710,542.513,63018,02021,71125,66131,65335,458
13Al 577.51816.72744.811,57714,84218,37923,32627,46531,85338,473
14Si 786.51577.13231.64355.516,09119,80523,78029,28733,87838,726
15P 1011.819072914.14963.66273.921,26725,43129,87235,90540,950
16S 999.62252335745567004.38495.827,10731,71936,62143,177
17Cl 1251.2229838225158.66542936211,01833,60438,60043,961
18Ar 1520.62665.8393157717238878111,99513,84240,76046,186
19K 418.83052442058777975959011,34314,94416,963.748,610
20Ca 589.81145.44912.46491815310,49612,27014,20618,19120,385
21Sc 633.11235.02388.67090.6884310,67913,31015,25017,37021,726
22Ti 658.81309.82652.54174.6958111,53313,59016,44018,53020,833
23V 650.91414283045076298.712,36314,53016,73019,86022,240
24Cr 652.91590.62987474367028744.915,45517,82020,19023,580
25Mn 717.31509.0324849406990922011,50018,77021,40023,960
26Fe 762.51561.9295752907240956012,06014,58022,54025,290
27Co 760.41648323249507670984012,44015,23017,95926,570
28Ni 737.11753.033955300733910,40012,80015,60018,60021,670
29Cu 745.51957.9355555367700990013,40016,00019,20022,400
30Zn 906.41733.338335731797010,40012,90016,80019,60023,000
31Ga 578.81979.329636180
32Ge 7621537.53302.144119020
33As 947.0179827354837604312,310
34Se 941.020452973.741446590788014,990
35Br 1139.921033470456057608550994018,600
36Kr 1350.82350.4356550706240757010,71012,13822,27425,880
37Rb 403.026333860508068508140957013,12014,50026,740
38Sr 549.51064.2413855006910876010,23011,80015,60017,100
39Y 6001180198058477430897011,19012,45014,11018,400
40Zr 640.112702218331377529500
41Nb 652.11380241637004877984712,100
42Mo 684.315602618448052576640.812,12513,86015,83517,980
43Tc 70214702850
44Ru 710.216202747
45Rh 719.717402997
46Pd 804.418703177
47Ag 731.020703361
48Cd 867.81631.43616
49In 558.31820.727045210
50Sn 708.61411.82943.03930.37456
51Sb 8341594.924404260540010,400
52Te 869.31790269836105668682013,200
53I 1008.41845.93180
54Xe 1170.42046.43099.4
55Cs 375.72234.33400
56Ba 502.9965.23600
57La 538.110671850.348195940
58Ce 534.410501949354763257490
59Pr 5271020208637615551
60Nd 533.1104021303900
61Pm 540105021503970
62Sm 544.5107022603990
63Eu 547.1108524044120
64Gd 593.4117019904250
65Tb 565.8111021143839
66Dy 573.0113022003990
67Ho 581.0114022044100
68Er 589.3115021944120
69Tm 596.7116022854120
70Yb 603.41174.824174203
71Lu 523.513402022.343706445
72Hf 658.5144022503216
73Ta 7611500
74W 7701700
75Re 760126025103640
76Os 8401600
77Ir 8801600
78Pt 8701791
79Au 890.11980
80Hg 1007.118103300
81Tl 589.419712878
82Pb 715.61450.53081.540836640
83Bi 70316102466437054008520
84Po 812.1
85At 899.003
86Rn 1037
87Fr 380
88Ra 509.3979.0
89Ac 499117019004700
90Th 587111019782780
91Pa 568112818142991
92U 597.6142019003145
93Np 604.5112819973242
94Pu 584.7112820843338
95Am 578115821323493
96Cm 581119620263550
97Bk 601118621523434
98Cf 608120622673599
99Es 619121623343734
100Fm 627122523633792
101Md 635123524703840
102No 642125426433956
103Lr 470142822284910
104Rf 579.91389.42296.43077.9
105Db𨧀 664.81546.72378.43298.84305.2
106Sg𨭎 757.41732.92483.53415.64561.85715.8
107Bh𨨏 742.91688.52566.53598.94727.85991.77226.8
108Hs𨭆 733.31756.02827.03637.54940.06175.17535.58857.4
109Mt 800.81823.62904.23859.44920.8
110Ds 955.21891.13029.63955.95113.7
111Rg 1022.72074.43077.94052.45306.7
112Cn 1154.92170.03164.74245.45499.7
113Nh 704.92238.53023.34351.55692.6
114Fl 823.91601.63367.34399.75847.0
115Mc 538.41756.02653.34679.55721.6
116Lv 723.61331.52846.33811.26078.6
117TsTs 742.91785.0–
 1920.1
118OgOg 839.41563.1
119UueUue 463.11698.1
120UbnUbn 578.9895.4–
 918.5
121UbuUbu 429.4
122UbbUbb 540.41090.41968.52618.9

第11到20游離能

原子序符號名稱 11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th
11Na 159,076
12Mg 169,988189,368
13Al 42,647201,266222,316
14Si 45,96250,502235,196257,923
15P 46,26154,11059,024271,791296,195
16S 48,71054,46062,93068,216311,048337,138
17Cl 51,06857,11963,36372,34178,095352,994380,760
18Ar 52,00259,65366,19972,91882,47388,576397,605427,066
19K 54,49060,73068,95075,90083,08093,40099,710444,880476,063
20Ca 57,11063,41070,11078,89086,31094,000104,900111,711494,850527,762
21Sc 24,10266,32073,01080,16089,49097,400105,600117,000124,270547,530
22Ti 25,57528,12576,01583,28090,880100,700109,100117,800129,900137,530
23V 24,67029,73032,44686,45094,170102,300112,700121,600130,700143,400
24Cr 26,13028,75034,23037,06697,510105,800114,300125,300134,700144,300
25Mn 27,59030,33033,15038,88041,987109,480118,100127,100138,600148,500
26Fe 28,00031,92034,83037,84044,10047,206122,200131,000140,500152,600
27Co 29,40032,40036,60039,70042,80049,39652,737134,810145,170154,700
28Ni 30,97034,00037,10041,50044,80048,10055,10158,570148,700159,000
29Cu 25,60035,60038,70042,00046,70050,20053,70061,10064,702163,700
30Zn 26,40029,99040,49043,80047,30052,30055,90059,70067,300171,200
36Kr 29,70033,80037,70043,10047,50052,20057,10061,80075,80080,400
38Sr 31,270
39Y 19,90036,090
42Mo 20,19022,21926,93029,19652,49055,00061,40067,70074,00080,400

第21到30游離能

原子序符號名稱 21st22nd23rd24th25th26th27th28th29th30th
21Sc 582,163
22Ti 602,930639,294
23V 151,440661,050699,144
24Cr 157,700166,090721,870761,733
25Mn 158,600172,500181,380785,450827,067
26Fe 163,000173,600188,100195,200851,800895,161
27Co 167,400178,100189,300204,500214,100920,870966,023
28Ni 169,400182,700194,000205,600221,400231,490992,7181,039,668
29Cu 174,100184,900198,800210,500222,700239,100249,6601,067,3581,116,105
30Zn 179,100
36Kr 85,30090,40096,300101,400111,100116,290282,500296,200311,400326,200
42Mo 87,00093,40098,420104,400121,900127,700133,800139,800148,100154,500

参考资料

  • Ionization energies of the elements (data page)
  • Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria. . Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (编). 3rd. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: 施普林格科学+商业媒体. 2006. ISBN 1-4020-3555-1. (for predictions)
  • Cotton, Simon. . John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 2006.
  • Fricke, Burkhard. . Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. 1975, 21: 89–144 [4 October 2013]. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. (原始内容存档于2013-10-04). (for predictions)
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