僧王
僧伽拉者(巴利語:;高棉語: sanghreach;泰語: Sangkharat),意译为僧王,上座部佛教名词,是泰国和柬埔寨等东南亚国家巴利语系佛教的最高领袖的名称,名义上是全国僧侣的统领[1]。
佛教 |
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佛教大綱 佛教主題 |
概論
僧王音譯“增加拉者”,是泰国和柬埔寨對佛教最高领袖的稱呼。在缅甸,則称僧王为“萨沙那邦”(緬甸語:,Thathanabaing,意为“佛法看守人”)或摩诃僧伽拉者(緬甸語: Mahasangharaja,義爲“大僧王”)[2],1938年被英国殖民当局废黜。
僧王在泰国享有崇高地位,与国王及政府平起平坐。
参考资料
书目
- Bennett, Charles Henry Allan. . Buddhism: A Quarterly Illustrated Review (Rangoon: International Buddhist Society). November 1904, 1 (4): 177–208.
- Aung San Suu Kyi. . Penguin. 2010. ISBN 978-1-101-56400-4.
- Chandara, Lor. . The Cambodia Daily. 25 May 2006 [7 November 2013]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-13).
- Ghosh, Parimal. . University of Hawaii Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-8248-2207-1.
- Harris, Ian, , Buddhist Studies Review (UK Association for Buddhist Studies), August 2001, 18 (I): 65–72
- Harris, Ian, , Continuum International Publishing Group, 2001, ISBN 0-8264-5178-0
- James, Helen. . Psychology Press. 2005: 81–84.
- Long, Edward E. . Broad views (Gay & Bird). January 1906, 5 (25).
- Scott, J. George. (PDF) 2. Superintendent, Government Printing. 1900 [2017-07-09]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-12-08).
- Twomey, D.H.R. . The Imperial and Asiatic Quarterly Review (Oriental Institute). January 1904, XVII (33/34): 326–335.
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